Java 다중 스레드 일괄 데이터 가져오기 방법 소개

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

/**
 * 数据批量写入用的模拟服务
 *
 * @author RJH
 * create at 2019-04-01
 */
public class MockService {
    /**
     * 可读取总数
     */
    private long canReadTotal;

    /**
     * 写入总数
     */
    private AtomicLong writeTotal=new AtomicLong(0);

    /**
     * 写入休眠时间（单位：毫秒）
     */
    private final long sleepTime;

    /**
     * 构造方法
     *
     * @param canReadTotal
     * @param sleepTime
     */
    public MockService(long canReadTotal, long sleepTime) {
        this.canReadTotal = canReadTotal;
        this.sleepTime = sleepTime;
    }

    /**
     * 批量读取数据接口
     *
     * @param num
     * @return
     */
    public synchronized long readData(int num) {
        long readNum;
        if (canReadTotal >= num) {
            canReadTotal -= num;
            readNum = num;
        } else {
            readNum = canReadTotal;
            canReadTotal = 0;
        }
        //System.out.println("read data size:" + readNum);
        return readNum;
    }

    /**
     * 写入数据接口
     */
    public void writeData() {
        try {
            // 休眠一定时间模拟写入速度慢
            Thread.sleep(sleepTime);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 写入总数自增
        System.out.println("thread:" + Thread.currentThread() + " write data:" + writeTotal.incrementAndGet());
    }

    /**
     * 获取写入的总数
     *
     * @return
     */
    public long getWriteTotal() {
        return writeTotal.get();
    }

}

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * 基于线程池的多线程批量写入处理器
 * @author RJH
 * create at 2019-04-01
 */
public class SimpleBatchHandler {

    private ExecutorService executorService;

    private MockService service;
    /**
     * 每次批量读取的数据量
     */
    private int batch;
    /**
     * 线程个数
     */
    private int threadNum;

    public SimpleBatchHandler(MockService service, int batch,int threadNum) {
        this.service = service;
        this.batch = batch;
        //使用固定数目的线程池
        this.executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(threadNum);
    }

    /**
     * 开始处理
     */
    public void startHandle() {
        // 开始处理的时间
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("start handle time:" + startTime);
        long readData;
        while ((readData = service.readData(batch)) != 0) {// 批量读取数据，知道读取不到数据才停止
            for (long i = 0; i < readData; i++) {
                executorService.execute(() -> service.writeData());
            }
        }
        // 关闭线程池
        executorService.shutdown();
        while (!executorService.isTerminated()) {//等待线程池中的线程执行完

        }
        // 结束时间
        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("end handle time:" + endTime);
        // 总耗时
        System.out.println("total handle time:" + (endTime - startTime) + "ms");
        // 写入总数
        System.out.println("total write num:" + service.getWriteTotal());
    }

}

/**
 * SimpleBatchHandler的测试类
 * @author RJH
 * create at 2019-04-01
 */
public class SimpleBatchHandlerTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 总数
        long total=100000;
        // 休眠时间
        long sleepTime=100;
        // 每次拉取的数量
        int batch=100;
        // 线程个数
        int threadNum=16;
        MockService mockService=new MockService(total,sleepTime);
        SimpleBatchHandler handler=new SimpleBatchHandler(mockService,batch,threadNum);
        handler.startHandle();
    }
}

start handle time:1554298681755
thread:Thread[pool-1-thread-2,5,main] write data:1
thread:Thread[pool-1-thread-1,5,main] write data:2
...省略部分输出
thread:Thread[pool-1-thread-4,5,main] write data:100000
end handle time:1554299330202
total handle time:648447ms
total write num:100000