koa2에서 파일 업로드 및 다운로드를 구현하는 단계에 대한 자세한 설명

// app.js const koa = require('koa'); const app = new koa(); const koaBody = require('koa-body'); app.use(koaBody({ multipart: true, formidable: { maxFileSize: 200*1024*1024 // 设置上传文件大小最大限制，默认2M } })); app.listen(3001, ()=>{ console.log('koa is listening in 3001'); })

const router = require('koa-router')(); const fs = require('fs'); router.post('/upload', async (ctx){ const file = ctx.request.body.files.file; // 获取上传文件 const reader = fs.createReadStream(file.path); // 创建可读流 const ext = file.name.split('.').pop(); // 获取上传文件扩展名 const upStream = fs.createWriteStream(`upload/${Math.random().toString()}.${ext}`); // 创建可写流 reader.pipe(upStream); // 可读流通过管道写入可写流 return ctx.body = '上传成功'; })

const router = require('koa-router')(); const send = require('koa-send'); router.post('/download/:name', async (ctx){ const name = ctx.params.name; const path = `upload/${name}`; ctx.attachment(path); await send(ctx, path); })

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const router = require('koa-router')(); const send = require('koa-send'); const archiver = require('archiver'); router.post('/downloadAll', async (ctx){ // 将要打包的文件列表 const list = [{name: '1.txt'},{name: '2.txt'}]; const zipName = '1.zip'; const zipStream = fs.createWriteStream(zipName); const zip = archiver('zip'); zip.pipe(zipStream); for (let i = 0; i < list.length; i++) { // 添加单个文件到压缩包 zip.append(fs.createReadStream(list[i].name), { name: list[i].name }) } await zip.finalize(); ctx.attachment(zipName); await send(ctx, zipName); })

const zipStream = fs.createWriteStream('1.zip'); const zip = archiver('zip'); zip.pipe(zipStream); // 添加整个文件夹到压缩包 zip.directory('upload/'); zip.finalize();

ctx.attachment(decodeURI(path)); await send(ctx, path);

// koa-send path = decode(path) function decode (path) { try { return decodeURIComponent(path) } catch (err) { return -1 } }

const router = require('koa-router')(); const sendfile = require('koa-sendfile'); router.post('/download/:name', async (ctx){ const name = ctx.params.name; const path = `upload/${name}`; ctx.attachment(decodeURI(path)); await sendfile(ctx, path); })