[ASP.NET MVC Mavericks Road] 04 - 종속성 주입(DI) 및 Ninject

public interface IValueCalculator {
    decimal ValueProducts(params Product[] products);
}

public class LinqValueCalculator : IValueCalculator {
    public decimal ValueProducts(params Product[] products) {
        return products.Sum(p => p.Price);
    }
}

1 public class ShoppingCart {
 2     //计算购物车内商品总价钱
 3     public decimal CalculateStockValue() {
 4         Product[] products = { 
 5             new Product {Name = "西瓜", Category = "水果", Price = 2.3M}, 
 6             new Product {Name = "苹果", Category = "水果", Price = 4.9M}, 
 7             new Product {Name = "空心菜", Category = "蔬菜", Price = 2.2M}, 
 8             new Product {Name = "地瓜", Category = "蔬菜", Price = 1.9M} 
 9         };
10         IValueCalculator calculator = new LinqValueCalculator();
11 
12         //计算商品总价钱 
13         decimal totalValue = calculator.ValueProducts(products);
14 
15         return totalValue;
16     }
17 }

public class ShoppingCart {
    IValueCalculator calculator;
    
    //构造函数，参数为实现了IValueCalculator接口的类的实例
    public ShoppingCart(IValueCalculator calcParam) {
        calculator = calcParam;
    }

    //计算购物车内商品总价钱
    public decimal CalculateStockValue() {
        Product[] products = { 
            new Product {Name = "西瓜", Category = "水果", Price = 2.3M}, 
            new Product {Name = "苹果", Category = "水果", Price = 4.9M}, 
            new Product {Name = "空心菜", Category = "蔬菜", Price = 2.2M}, 
            new Product {Name = "地瓜", Category = "蔬菜", Price = 1.9M} 
        };

        //计算商品总价钱 
        decimal totalValue = calculator.ValueProducts(products);

        return totalValue;
    }
}

class Program { 
    static void Main(string[] args) { 
        //创建Ninject内核实例
        IKernel ninjectKernel = new StandardKernel(); 
    } 
}

...
//绑定接口到实现了该接口的类
ninjectKernel.Bind<IValueCalculator>().To<LinqValueCalculator<(); 
...

...
// 获得实现接口的对象实例
IValueCalculator calcImpl = ninjectKernel.Get<IValueCalculator>(); 
// 创建ShoppingCart实例并注入依赖
ShoppingCart cart = new ShoppingCart(calcImpl); 
// 计算商品总价钱并输出结果
Console.WriteLine("Total: {0:c}", cart.CalculateStockValue());
...

...
IValueCalculator calcImpl = new LinqValueCalculator();
ShoppingCart cart = new ShoppingCart(calcImpl);
Console.WriteLine("Total: {0:c}", cart.CalculateStockValue());
...

//折扣计算接口
public interface IDiscountHelper {
    decimal ApplyDiscount(decimal totalParam);
}

//默认折扣计算器
public class DefaultDiscountHelper : IDiscountHelper {
    public decimal ApplyDiscount(decimal totalParam) {
        return (totalParam - (1m / 10m * totalParam));
    }
}

public class LinqValueCalculator : IValueCalculator { 
    private IDiscountHelper discounter; 
 
    public LinqValueCalculator(IDiscountHelper discountParam) { 
        discounter = discountParam; 
    } 
 
    public decimal ValueProducts(params Product[] products) { 
        return discounter.ApplyDiscount(products.Sum(p => p.Price)); 
    } 
}

1 class Program {
 2     static void Main(string[] args) {
 3         IKernel ninjectKernel = new StandardKernel();
 4 
 5         ninjectKernel.Bind<IValueCalculator>().To<LinqValueCalculator>();
 6         ninjectKernel.Bind<IDiscountHelper>().To<DefaultDiscountHelper>();
 7 
 8         IValueCalculator calcImpl = ninjectKernel.Get<IValueCalculator>();
 9         ShoppingCart cart = new ShoppingCart(calcImpl);
10         Console.WriteLine("Total: {0:c}", cart.CalculateStockValue());
11         Console.ReadKey();
12     }
13 }

public class DefaultDiscountHelper : IDiscountHelper { 
    public decimal DiscountSize { get; set; } 
 
    public decimal ApplyDiscount(decimal totalParam) { 
        return (totalParam - (DiscountSize / 10m * totalParam)); 
    } 
}

public static void Main() {
    IKernel ninjectKernel = new StandardKernel();

    ninjectKernel.Bind<IValueCalculator>().To<LinqValueCalculator>();
    ninjectKernel.Bind<IDiscountHelper>()
        .To<DefaultDiscountHelper>().WithPropertyValue("DiscountSize", 5M);

    IValueCalculator calcImpl = ninjectKernel.Get<IValueCalculator>();
    ShoppingCart cart = new ShoppingCart(calcImpl);
    Console.WriteLine("Total: {0:c}", cart.CalculateStockValue());
    Console.ReadKey();
}

public class DefaultDiscountHelper : IDiscountHelper { 
    private decimal discountRate; 
 
    public DefaultDiscountHelper(decimal discountParam) { 
        discountRate = discountParam; 
    } 
 
    public decimal ApplyDiscount(decimal totalParam) { 
        return (totalParam - (discountRate/ 10m * totalParam)); 
    } 
}

...
ninjectKernel.Bind<IValueCalculator>().To<LinqValueCalculator>(); 
ninjectKernel.Bind<IDiscountHelper>() 
    .To< DefaultDiscountHelper>().WithConstructorArgument("discountParam", 5M);
...

...
IValueCalculator calcImpl = ninjectKernel.Get<IValueCalculator>();
ShoppingCart cart = new ShoppingCart(calcImpl);
...

... 
ShoppingCart cart = ninjectKernel.Get<ShoppingCart>(); 
...

...
ninjectKernel.Bind<ShoppingCart>().ToSelf();
ShoppingCart cart = ninjectKernel.Get<ShoppingCart>();
...

public class ShoppingCart {
    protected IValueCalculator calculator;
    protected Product[] products;

    //构造函数，参数为实现了IEmailSender接口的类的实例
    public ShoppingCart(IValueCalculator calcParam) {
        calculator = calcParam;
        products = new[]{ 
            new Product {Name = "西瓜", Category = "水果", Price = 2.3M}, 
            new Product {Name = "苹果", Category = "水果", Price = 4.9M}, 
            new Product {Name = "空心菜", Category = "蔬菜", Price = 2.2M}, 
            new Product {Name = "地瓜", Category = "蔬菜", Price = 1.9M} 
        };
    }

    //计算购物车内商品总价钱
    public virtual decimal CalculateStockValue() {
        //计算商品总价钱 
        decimal totalValue = calculator.ValueProducts(products);
        return totalValue;
    }
}

public class LimitShoppingCart : ShoppingCart {
    public LimitShoppingCart(IValueCalculator calcParam)
        : base(calcParam) {
    }

    public override decimal CalculateStockValue() {
        //过滤价格超过了上限的商品
        var filteredProducts = products.Where(e => e.Price < ItemLimit);

        return calculator.ValueProducts(filteredProducts.ToArray());
    }

    public decimal ItemLimit { get; set; }
}

public static void Main() {
    IKernel ninjectKernel = new StandardKernel();

    ninjectKernel.Bind<IValueCalculator>().To<LinqValueCalculator>();
    ninjectKernel.Bind<IDiscountHelper>().To<DefaultDiscountHelper>()
        .WithPropertyValue("DiscountSize", 5M);
    //派生类绑定
    ninjectKernel.Bind<ShoppingCart>().To<LimitShoppingCart>()
        .WithPropertyValue("ItemLimit", 3M);

    ShoppingCart cart = ninjectKernel.Get<ShoppingCart>();
    Console.WriteLine("Total: {0:c}", cart.CalculateStockValue());
    Console.ReadKey();
}

public class IterativeValueCalculator : IValueCalculator { 
 
    public decimal ValueProducts(params Product[] products) { 
        decimal totalValue = 0; 
        foreach (Product p in products) { 
            totalValue += p.Price; 
        } 
        return totalValue; 
    } 
}

public static void Main() {
    IKernel ninjectKernel = new StandardKernel();

    ninjectKernel.Bind<IValueCalculator>().To<LinqValueCalculator>();
    ninjectKernel.Bind<IDiscountHelper>().To<DefaultDiscountHelper>()
        .WithPropertyValue("DiscountSize", 5M);
    //派生类绑定
    ninjectKernel.Bind<ShoppingCart>().To<LimitShoppingCart>()
        .WithPropertyValue("ItemLimit", 3M);
    //条件绑定
    ninjectKernel.Bind<IValueCalculator>()
        .To<IterativeValueCalculator>().WhenInjectedInto<LimitShoppingCart>();

    ShoppingCart cart = ninjectKernel.Get<ShoppingCart>();
    Console.WriteLine("Total: {0:c}", cart.CalculateStockValue());
    Console.ReadKey();
}

protected void Application_Start() {
    AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();

    WebApiConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);
    FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
    RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);

    ControllerBuilder.Current.SetControllerFactory(new NinjectControllerFactory());
}