C 범위 기반 For 루프에서 요소의 인덱스를 얻는 방법은 무엇입니까?

vector<int> list;
for (auto& elem : list) {
    int i = elem;
}

template <typename T>
struct iterator_extractor {
    typedef typename T::iterator type;
};

template <typename T>
struct iterator_extractor<T const&> {
    typedef typename T::const_iterator type;
};

template <typename T>
class Indexer {
public:
    class iterator {
    public:
        typedef std::pair<size_t, typename iterator_extractor<T>::type::reference> reference;

        iterator(typename iterator_extractor<T>::type it) : _pos(0), _it(it) {}

        reference operator*() const { return reference(_pos, *_it); }

        iterator& operator++() { ++_pos; ++_it; return *this; }
        iterator operator++(int) { iterator tmp(*this); ++*this; return tmp; }

        bool operator==(const iterator& it) const { return _it == it._it; }
        bool operator!=(const iterator& it) const { return !(*this == it); }

    private:
        size_t _pos;
        typename iterator_extractor<T>::type _it;
    };

    Indexer(T& t) : _container(t) {}

    iterator begin() const { return iterator(_container.begin()); }
    iterator end() const { return iterator(_container.end()); }

private:
    T& _container;
};

template <typename T>
Indexer<T>& index(T& t) { return Indexer<T>(t); }

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    vector<int> v{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};

    for (auto p : index(v)) {
        cout << p.first << ": " << p.second << "\n";
    }

    return 0;
}

0: 1
1: 2
2: 3
3: 4
4: 5
5: 6
6: 7
7: 8
8: 9