Python 스크립트에서 표준 출력을 캡처하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

<code class="python"># writer.py
import sys

def write():
    sys.stdout.write("foobar")</code>

<code class="python"># mymodule.py
from writer import write

out = write()
print(out.upper())</code>

<code class="python">import sys
from cStringIO import StringIO

# setup the environment
backup = sys.stdout

# ####
sys.stdout = StringIO()     # capture output
write()
out = sys.stdout.getvalue() # release output
# ####

sys.stdout.close()  # close the stream
sys.stdout = backup # restore original stdout

print(out.upper())   # post processing</code>

<code class="python">from contextlib import redirect_stdout
from io import StringIO

f = StringIO()
with redirect_stdout(f):
    help(pow)
s = f.getvalue()</code>