How to use vue to crop images while enlarging, reducing, and rotating them (detailed tutorial)

亚连
Release: 2018-06-02 09:16:06
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This article mainly introduces how vue can crop images while enlarging, reducing, and rotating functions. Now I share it with you and give it as a reference.

This article mainly introduces vue to realize cropping pictures while enlarging, reducing, and rotating functions. I would like to share them with you. The details are as follows:

Achievement effect:

  1. Crop the picture within the specified area

  2. Rotate the picture

  3. Enlarge the picture

  4. Output bolb format data is provided to the formData object

Rendering







#General principle:

Use the h5 FileReader object to obtain "File uploaded to the browser", the file format is base64 format, assign base64 to the canvas context.


Then add a (mousedown) listening event to the canvas element. When the user presses the left mouse button on the canvas:

  1. Mount the mousemove event of the window object ---> Get the mouse movement x, y distance to operate the image in the canvas Position moves.

  2. Mount the mouseup event of the window object and clear the binding of the mousemove event. (At the same time, the event will be deleted after it is triggered)

The remaining zoom in, zoom out, and rotation are operations on the canvas object/coordinate system. For details on the specific API, please see the mdn canvas document

Code

dom.js

export const on = ({el, type, fn}) => { if (typeof window) { if (window.addEventListener) { el.addEventListener(type, fn, false) } else { el.attachEvent(`on${type}`, fn) } } } export const off = ({el, type, fn}) => { if (typeof window) { if (window.addEventListener) { el.removeEventListener(type, fn) } else { el.detachEvent(`on${type}`, fn) } } } export const once = ({el, type, fn}) => { const hyFn = (event) => { try { fn(event) } finally { off({el, type, fn: hyFn}) } } on({el, type, fn: hyFn}) } // 最后一个 export const fbTwice = ({fn, time = 300}) => { let [cTime, k] = [null, null] // 获取当前时间 const getTime = () => new Date().getTime() // 混合函数 const hyFn = () => { const ags = argments return () => { clearTimeout(k) k = cTime = null fn(...ags) } } return () => { if (cTime == null) { k = setTimeout(hyFn(...arguments), time) cTime = getTime() } else { if ( getTime() - cTime < 0) { // 清除之前的函数堆 ---- 重新记录 clearTimeout(k) k = null cTime = getTime() k = setTimeout(hyFn(...arguments), time) } }} } export const contains = function(parentNode, childNode) { if (parentNode.contains) { return parentNode != childNode && parentNode.contains(childNode) } else { return !!(parentNode.compareDocumentPosition(childNode) & 16) } } export const addClass = function (el, className) { if (typeof el !== "object") { console.log('el is not elem') return null } let classList = el['className'] classList = classList === '' ? [] : classList.split(/\s+/) if (classList.indexOf(className) === -1) { classList.push(className) el.className = classList.join(' ') } else { console.warn('warn className current') } } export const removeClass = function (el, className) { let classList = el['className'] classList = classList === '' ? [] : classList.split(/\s+/) classList = classList.filter(item => { return item !== className }) el.className = classList.join(' ') } export const delay = ({fn, time}) => { let oT = null let k = null return () => { // 当前时间 let cT = new Date().getTime() const fixFn = () => { k = oT = null fn() } if (k === null) { oT = cT k = setTimeout(fixFn, time) return } if (cT - oT < time) { oT = cT clearTimeout(k) k = setTimeout(fixFn, time) } } } export const Event = function () { // 类型 this.typeList = {} } Event.prototype.on = function ({type, fn}){ if (this.typeList.hasOwnProperty(type)) { this.typeList[type].push(fn) } else { this.typeList[type] = [] this.typeList[type].push(fn) } } Event.prototype.off = function({type, fn}) { if (this.typeList.hasOwnProperty(type)) { let list = this.typeList[type] let index = list.indexOf(fn) if (index !== -1 ) { list.splice(index, 1) } } else { console.warn('not has this type') } } Event.prototype.once = function ({type, fn}) { const fixFn = () => { fn() this.off({type, fn: fixFn}) } this.on({type, fn: fixFn}) } Event.prototype.trigger = function (type){ if (this.typeList.hasOwnProperty(type)) { this.typeList[type].forEach(fn => { fn() }) } }
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