Usually, when we write a new JavaScript code, errors often occur. It may be a syntax error or a logic error. If there is no debugging tool to help us, I believe your head will explode. The following article mainly summarizes and introduces 10 advanced techniques for using Console to debug. Friends in need can refer to it.
Preface
Over the past ten years, one of my biggest passions has been front-end development (specifically JavaScript). As a "craftsman", I like to specialize in various tools. In this article, I will introduce you to some debugging techniques using the old-fashioned console.
Yes, we all know the basic skills below:
console.log(‘Hello World!'); console.info(‘Something happened…'); console.warn(‘Something strange happened…'); console.error(‘Something horrible happened…');
From now on, I will teach you some skills you don’t know , let you become an experienced driver!
1. console.trace()
#If you want to know where the message is printed, useconsole .trace()
To obtain the stacktrace of the data to be printed.
2. console.time() && console.timeEnd()
If If you want to analyze the performance of the function, you can useconsole.time()
to time andconsole.timeEnd()
to end the time. The console will print out the time difference between the two times.
3. console.memory
If you find performance issues difficult to analyze, You may also want to consider whether there is a memory leak. You can useconsole.memory
(note that memory is a property of the console, not a function) to check the current heap usage.
4. console.profile('profileName') & console.profileEnd('profileName')
Although not a standard approach, it is widely accepted and used. You can use these two commands to start and stop profiling. This helps you do accurate profiling in your code. Rather than relying on manual mouse clicks. You can find the profile just now in the browser console JavaScript Profiler.
5. console.count(“STUFF I COUNT”)
Sometimes In order to record how many times a function or a piece of code has been executed repeatedly, you can useconsole.count('?')
to record. Every time this code is executed, it will automatically increase by 1.
6. console.assert(false, “Log me!”)
Instead of using if-else, you can useconsole.assert
to output messages under certain conditions that are false.
Note:will report an Assertion Error under Node.js.
7. console.group('group') & console.groupEnd('group')
If you want to format the printed log, you can useconsole.group()
andconsole.groupEnd()
. Useconsole.group
to aggregate logs into groups and form nested hierarchies.
Please see the example:
8. String substitutions
You can useconsole.log
to print variables(%s = string, %i = integer, %o = object, %f = float
).
9. console.clear()
We have output to the console There are many records, useconsole.clear()
to clear them.
10. console.table()
The last one! You can useconsole.table()
to print the object in table form.
#The above is what I compiled for everyone. I hope it will be helpful to everyone in the future.
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