Home > Web Front-end > JS Tutorial > Six commonly used JS sorting algorithms and comparison

Six commonly used JS sorting algorithms and comparison

php中世界最好的语言
Release: 2018-05-02 10:43:59
Original
1717 people have browsed it

This time I will bring you the six commonly used JS sorting algorithms and their comparison. What are the precautions when using the JS sorting algorithm? Here are practical cases, let’s take a look.

1.Bubble sort

var bubbleSort = function(arr) {
  for (var i = 0, len = arr.length; i < len - 1; i++) {
    for (var j = i + 1; j < len; j++) {
      if (arr[i] > arr[j]) {
        var temp = arr[i];
        arr[i] = arr[j];
        arr[j] = temp;
      }
    }
  }
  return arr;
};
Copy after login

2.Selection sort

var selectSort = function(arr) {
  var min;
  for (var i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; i++) {
    min = i;
    for (var j = i + 1; j < arr.length; j++) {
      if (arr[min] > arr[j]) {
        min = j;
      }
    }
    if (i != min) {
      swap(arr, i, min);
    }
    console.log(i + 1, ": " + arr);
  }
  return arr;
};
function swap(arr, index1, index2) {
  var temp = arr[index1];
  arr[index1] = arr[index2];
  arr[index2] = temp;
};
Copy after login

3.Insertion sort

var insertSort = function(arr) {
  var len = arr.length,
    key;
  for (var i = 1; i < len; i++) {
    var j = i;
    key = arr[j];
    while (--j > -1) {
      if (arr[j] > key) {
        arr[j + 1] = arr[j];
      } else {
        break;
      }
    }
    arr[j + 1] = key;
  }
  return arr;
};
Copy after login

4.Hill sort

function shellSort(arr) {
  if (arr.length < 2) {
    return arr;
  };
  var n = arr.length;
  for (gap = Math.floor(n / 2); gap > 0; gap = Math.floor(gap /= 2)) {
    for (i = gap; i < n; ++i) {
      for (j = i - gap; j >= 0 && arr[j + gap] < arr[j]; j -= gap) {
        temp = arr[j];
        arr[j] = arr[j + gap];
        arr[j + gap] = temp;
      }
    }
  }
  return arr;
};
Copy after login

5.Merge sort

function merge(left, right) {
  var result = [];
  while (left.length > 0 && right.length > 0) {
    if (left[0] < right[0]) {
      // shift()方法用于把数组的第一个元素从其中删除,并返回第一个元素的值
      result.push(left.shift());
    } else {
      result.push(right.shift());
    }
  }
  return result.concat(left).concat(right);
}
function mergeSort(arr) {
  if (arr.length == 1) {
    return arr;
  }
  var middle = Math.floor(arr.length / 2),
    left = arr.slice(0, middle),
    right = arr.slice(middle);
  return merge(mergeSort(left), mergeSort(right));
}
Copy after login

6.Quick sort

var quickSort = function(arr) {  
  if (arr.length <= 1) {
    return arr;
  }
  var pivotIndex = Math.floor(arr.length / 2); 
  var pivot = arr.splice(pivotIndex, 1)[0];
  var left = [];
  var right = [];  
  for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {   
    if (arr[i] < pivot) {      
      left.push(arr[i]);    
    } else {      
      right.push(arr[i]);    
    } 
  }  
  return quickSort(left).concat([pivot], quickSort(right));
};
Copy after login

Comparison of algorithm efficiency

----- -------------------------------------------------- --------
| Sorting algorithm | Average case | Best case | Worst case | Stability |
------------------ ------------------------------------------
| Risk Bubble sort | O(n²) | O(n) | O(n²) | Stable |
-------------------------- ------------------------------------
| Selection sort | O(n²) | O( n²) | O(n²) | Unstable|
------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------
| Insertion sort | O(n²) | O(n) | O(n²) | Stable |
------------------------------------------------- ------------------
| Hill sort| O(nlogn)~O(n²) | O(n^1.5) | O(n²) | Unstable|
-------------------------------------------------- ----------------
| Merge sort | O(nlogn) | O(nlogn) | O(nlogn) | Stable |
------ -------------------------------------------------- ------
| Quick sort | O(nlogn) | O(nlogn) | O(n²) | Unstable|
---------------- --------------------------------------------------

I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other related articles on the php Chinese website!

Recommended reading:

JS implementation of dynamic progress bar step analysis

vue-router lazy loading solves the slow first loading speed Detailed explanation of steps

Detailed explanation of nginx deployment steps of vue.js project

The above is the detailed content of Six commonly used JS sorting algorithms and comparison. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template