How to round js values-JS Tutorial-php.cn

How to round js values

一个新手

Release： 2017-09-08 13:23:34

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1.toFixed() method can round Number to a number with specified decimal places.

NumberObject.toFixed(num)

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num must be written, specifying the number of decimal places, which is a value between 0 ~ 20, including 0 and 20. Some implementations can support a larger range of values. If this parameter is omitted, 0 will be used instead.

当num超过20的时候，js会出错，这东西好像只能传一个数字进去，字符串会爆不是一个方法

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Bug in the method:

<span style="color:#33cc00">Number(13.35).toFixed(1); //13.3 <br>Number(0.055).toFixed(1); //0.1<br>原因：<span style="font-size:13.3333px; font-family:PingFangSC-Regular,Verdana,Arial,微软雅黑,宋体">原生toFixed(x)截取小数的时候会有误差</span><br>//如果要修改这个缺陷，可以把js中的number类型的tofixed方法重写。</span>

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2.Math.round() Method rounds a number to the nearest integer.

Math.round(x)

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x is the value to be calculated. This method returns the nearest integer to the given numeric expression.

Existing bug

<span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><span style="color:#009900">Math.round(num * Math.pow(10, 2)) / Math.pow(10, 2);  //num是待处理数字</span></span><span style="color:rgb(0,153,0); font-size:13.3333px; font-family:PingFangSC-Regular,Verdana,Arial,微软雅黑,宋体; background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">Math.pow(10, 2)=100</span><span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><span style="color:#009900"><br>当num = 10.10500时，计算上述表达式可得10.11。（正常）<br>当num = "10.50000"时（注意这里是字符串），计算上述表达式可得10.5。（damn it，小数点后位数不对！）</span></span>

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原因：当num是字符串，进行乘法操作时，进行了类型转换，后缀零被丢弃了，导致位数不足，这个时候我们就应该进行补0

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Solution:

<span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><span style="color:#003300">var iTofixed =function(num,fractionDigits) {<br> return (Math.round(num*Math.pow(10,fractionDigits))/Math.pow(10,fractionDigits)+Math.pow(10,-(fractionDigits+1))).toString().slice(0, -1)<br>};<br>iTofixed('13.5000',3);<br>//"13.500"</span></span>

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