LAST() 函数
LAST() 函数返回指定的列中最后一个记录的值。
SQL LAST() 语法
SELECT LAST(column_name) FROM table_name;
注释：只有 MS Access 支持 LAST() 函数。
SQL Server、MySQL 和 Oracle 中的 SQL LAST() 工作区
SQL Server 语法
SELECT TOP 1
column_nameFROM
table_name
ORDER BY column_nameDESC;
ORDER BY column_nameDESC;
实例
SELECT TOP 1 name FROM Websites
ORDER BY id DESC;
ORDER BY id DESC;
MySQL 语法
SELECT
column_nameFROM
table_name
ORDER BY column_nameDESC
LIMIT 1;
ORDER BY column_nameDESC
LIMIT 1;
实例
SELECT name FROM Websites
ORDER BY id DESC
LIMIT 1;
ORDER BY id DESC
LIMIT 1;
Oracle 语法
SELECT
column_nameFROM
table_name
ORDER BY column_nameDESC
WHERE ROWNUM <=1;
ORDER BY column_nameDESC
WHERE ROWNUM <=1;
实例
SELECT name FROM Websites
ORDER BY id DESC
WHERE ROWNUM <=1;
ORDER BY id DESC
WHERE ROWNUM <=1;
演示数据库
在本教程中，我们将使用 php 样本数据库。
下面是选自 "Websites" 表的数据：
+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
| id | name | url | alexa | country |
+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
| 1 | Google | https://www.google.cm/ | 1 | USA |
| 2 | 淘宝 | https://www.taobao.com/ | 13 | CN |
| 3 | php中文网 | //m.sbmmt.com/ | 4689 | CN |
| 4 | 微博 | http://weibo.com/ | 20 | CN |
| 5 | Facebook | https://www.facebook.com/ | 3 | USA |
| 6 | 百度 | https://www.baidu.com/ | 4 | CN |
| 7 | stackoverflow | http://stackoverflow.com/ | 0 | IND |
+----+---------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
| id | name | url | alexa | country |
+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
| 1 | Google | https://www.google.cm/ | 1 | USA |
| 2 | 淘宝 | https://www.taobao.com/ | 13 | CN |
| 3 | php中文网 | //m.sbmmt.com/ | 4689 | CN |
| 4 | 微博 | http://weibo.com/ | 20 | CN |
| 5 | Facebook | https://www.facebook.com/ | 3 | USA |
| 6 | 百度 | https://www.baidu.com/ | 4 | CN |
| 7 | stackoverflow | http://stackoverflow.com/ | 0 | IND |
+----+---------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
SQL LAST() 实例
下面的 SQL 语句选取 "Websites" 表的 "name" 列中最后一个记录的值：
实例
SELECT name FROM Websites
ORDER BY id DESC
LIMIT 1;
ORDER BY id DESC
LIMIT 1;
执行以上 SQL 结果如下所示：
