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テキスト

语法:

transition:<single-transition>[,<single-transition>]*

<single-transition> = [ none | <single-transition-property> ] || <time> || <single-transition-timing-function> || <time>

默认值看每个独立属性

适用于:所有元素,包含伪对象:after和:before

继承性:无

动画性:否

计算值:看每个独立属性

媒体:交互

取值:

  • <' transition-property '>:检索或设置对象中的参与过渡的属性

  • <' transition-duration '>:检索或设置对象过渡的持续时间

  • <' transition-timing-function '>:检索或设置对象中过渡的动画类型

  • <' transition-delay '>:检索或设置对象延迟过渡的时间

说明:

复合属性。检索或设置对象变换时的过渡。
  • 注意:如果只提供一个<time>参数,则为 <' transition-duration '> 的值定义;如果提供二个<time>参数,则第一个为 <' transition-duration '> 的值定义,第二个为 <' transition-delay '> 的值定义

  • 可以为同一元素的多个属性定义过渡效果。示例:

    缩写方式:

    transition: border-color .5s ease-in .1s, background-color .5s ease-in .1s, color .5s ease-in .1s;

    拆分方式:

    transition-property: border-color, background-color, color; transition-duration: .5s, .5s, .5s; transition-timing-function: ease-in, ease-in, ease-in; transition-delay: .1s, .1s, .1s;
  • 如果定义了多个过渡的属性,而其他属性只有一个参数值,则表明所有需要过渡的属性都应用同一个参数值。据此可以对上面的例子进行缩写:

    拆分方式:

    transition-property: border-color, background-color, color; transition-duration: .5s; transition-timing-function: ease-in; transition-delay: .1s;
  • 如果需要定义多个过渡属性且不想指定具体是哪些属性过渡,同时其他属性只有一个参数值,据此可以对上面的例子进行缩写:

    缩写方式:

    transition: all .5s ease-in .1s;

    拆分方式:

    transition-property:all; transition-duration: .5s; transition-timing-function: ease-in; transition-delay: .1s;
  • 对应的脚本特性为transition

兼容性:

ValuesIEFirefoxChromeSafariOperaiOS SafariAndroid BrowserAndroid Chrome
Basic Support6.0-9.02.0-3.64.0-25.0-webkit-6.0-webkit-15.0+6.0-6.1-webkit-2.1-4.3-webkit-18.0-24.0-webkit-
10.0+4.0-15.0-moz-26.0+6.1+7.0+4.4.4+25.0+
16.0+

示例:

实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-cmn-Hans">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>transition_CSS参考手册_web前端开发参考手册系列</title>
<meta name="author" content="Joy Du(飘零雾雨), dooyoe@gmail.com, www.doyoe.com" />
<style>
h1{font-size:16px;}
.test{overflow:hidden;width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;}
.test li{float:left;width:100px;height:100px;margin:0 5px;border:1px solid #ddd;background-color:#eee;text-align:center;
	-webkit-transition:background-color .5s ease-in;
	-moz-transition:background-color .5s ease-in;
	transition:background-color .5s ease-in;
}
.test li:nth-child(1):hover{background-color:#bbb;}
.test li:nth-child(2):hover{background-color:#999;}
.test li:nth-child(3):hover{background-color:#630;}
.test li:nth-child(4):hover{background-color:#090;}
.test li:nth-child(5):hover{background-color:#f00;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>请将鼠标移动到下面的矩形上:</h1>
<ul class="test">
	<li>背景色过渡</li>
	<li>背景色过渡</li>
	<li>背景色过渡</li>
	<li>背景色过渡</li>
	<li>背景色过渡</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
			

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