我使用 GORM 作为 ORM 以及我的 Golang API 来与我的数据库进行通信。
但是对于创建与数据库关联的实体,代码失败了(DB.Create(&data)
):
<code>2023/11/01 20:44:14 [Recovery] 2023/11/01 - 20:44:14 panic recovered: POST /v1/product/products HTTP/1.1 Host: localhost:8080 Accept: */* Content-Length: 589 Content-Type: application/json User-Agent: curl/8.4.0 runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference /usr/lib/go/src/runtime/panic.go:261 (0x452d97) panicmem: panic(memoryError) /usr/lib/go/src/runtime/signal_unix.go:861 (0x452d65) sigpanic: panicmem() /home/grimm/go/pkg/mod/gorm.io/[email protected]/finisher_api.go:18 (0x926e7c) (*DB).Create: if db.CreateBatchSize > 0 { /home/grimm/Documents/beeskill/website/back_end/API_website/main.go:122 (0x99cfab) CreatingProduct: DB.Create(&data) /home/grimm/go/pkg/mod/github.com/gin-gonic/[email protected]/context.go:174 (0x8c9ad9) (*Context).Next: c.handlers[c.index](c) /home/grimm/go/pkg/mod/github.com/gin-gonic/[email protected]/recovery.go:102 (0x8c9ac7) CustomRecoveryWithWriter.func1: c.Next() /home/grimm/go/pkg/mod/github.com/gin-gonic/[email protected]/context.go:174 (0x8c8c7d) (*Context).Next: c.handlers[c.index](c) /home/grimm/go/pkg/mod/github.com/gin-gonic/[email protected]/logger.go:240 (0x8c8c4c) LoggerWithConfig.func1: c.Next() /home/grimm/go/pkg/mod/github.com/gin-gonic/[email protected]/context.go:174 (0x8c7d3a) (*Context).Next: c.handlers[c.index](c) /home/grimm/go/pkg/mod/github.com/gin-gonic/[email protected]/gin.go:620 (0x8c79cd) (*Engine).handleHTTPRequest: c.Next() /home/grimm/go/pkg/mod/github.com/gin-gonic/[email protected]/gin.go:576 (0x8c74fc) (*Engine).ServeHTTP: engine.handleHTTPRequest(c) /usr/lib/go/src/net/http/server.go:2938 (0x6a35ed) serverHandler.ServeHTTP: handler.ServeHTTP(rw, req) /usr/lib/go/src/net/http/server.go:2009 (0x69f4d3) (*conn).serve: serverHandler{c.server}.ServeHTTP(w, w.req) /usr/lib/go/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:1650 (0x46ed20) goexit: BYTE $0x90 // NOP </code>
使用的代码:
package main import ( "net/http" "github.com/gin-gonic/gin" "gorm.io/driver/sqlite" "gorm.io/gorm" ) type CategoryProduct struct { gorm.Model Title string `json:"title" gorm:"not null"` Description string `json:"description"` } type CreateCategoryProduct struct { gorm.Model Title string `json:"title" binding:"required"` Description string `json:"description" binding:"required"` } // -------------------------------------------------------- // -------------------------------------------------------- // -------------------------------------------------------- // -------------------------------------------------------- // -------------------------------------------------------- type PriceYearProduct struct { gorm.Model Price float64 `json:"price" gorm:"not null"` Description string `json:"description"` } type CreatePriceYearProduct struct { gorm.Model Price float64 `json:"price" binding:"required"` Description string `json:"description" binding:"required"` } // -------------------------------------------------------- // -------------------------------------------------------- // -------------------------------------------------------- // -------------------------------------------------------- // -------------------------------------------------------- type PriceMounthProduct struct { gorm.Model Price float64 `json:"price" gorm:"not null"` Description string `json:"description"` } type CreatePriceMounthProduct struct { gorm.Model Price float64 `json:"price" binding:"required"` Description string `json:"description" binding:"required"` } // -------------------------------------------------------- // -------------------------------------------------------- // -------------------------------------------------------- // -------------------------------------------------------- // -------------------------------------------------------- type Product struct { gorm.Model Name string `json:"name" gorm:"not null"` Description string `json:"description" gorm:"not null"` PriceMounthProduct PriceMounthProduct `json:"pricemounth"` PriceYearProduct PriceYearProduct `json:"priceyear"` CategoryProduct CategoryProduct `json:"category"` } type CreateProduct struct { gorm.Model Name string `json:"name" binding:"required"` Description string `json:"description" binding:"required"` PriceMounthProduct PriceMounthProduct `json:"pricemounth" binding:"required"` PriceYearProduct PriceYearProduct `json:"priceyear" binding:"required"` CategoryProduct CategoryProduct `json:"category" binding:"required"` } var DB *gorm.DB func ConnectDatabase() { database, err := gorm.Open(sqlite.Open("test.db"), &gorm.Config{}) if err != nil { panic("Failed to connect to database!") } // For the product and dependancies of them err = database.AutoMigrate(&CategoryProduct{}, &PriceYearProduct{}, &PriceMounthProduct{}) if err != nil { return } err = database.AutoMigrate(&Product{}) if err != nil { return } DB = database } // POST /v1/products // Create a product func CreatingProduct(c *gin.Context) { // Validate input var input CreateProduct if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&input); err != nil { c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()}) return } data := Product{ Name: input.Name, Description: input.Description, PriceYearProduct: input.PriceYearProduct, PriceMounthProduct: input.PriceMounthProduct, CategoryProduct: input.CategoryProduct, } DB.Create(&data) c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"data": data}) } func Routes() { var router = gin.Default() v1 := router.Group("/v1") { //Product CRUD product := v1.Group("/product") product.POST("/products", CreatingProduct) } err := router.Run(":8080") if err != nil { return } } func main() { ConnectDatabase() Routes() }
以及用于发布一些数据的curl命令:
curl http://localhost:8080/v1/product/products --request "POST" --header "Content-Type: application/json" --data @file.json
file.json 的内容:
<code>{ "name": "airplane simulation", "description": "airplane simulation for everybody, childrens to adults.", "priceyear": { "price": 44.99, "description": "pay for a year to access on irplane simulation for everybody, childrens to adults." }, "pricemounth": { "price": 4.99, "description": "pay for a mounth to access on irplane simulation for everybody, childrens to adults." }, "category": { "title": "Airplane", "description": "Information cataegorized on airplane." } } </code>
我查看了官方文档,但没有更多信息...... 尝试使用创建时的变量进行调试,但一切似乎都很好......
运行代码出现错误
[error] invalid field found for struct main.Product's field PriceMounthProduct: define a valid foreign key for relations or implement the Valuer/Scanner interface
gin日志前第一行的错误信息,可能你错过了。
所以修复它,在 Product 结构中添加正确的 foreignkey gorm 标签 就可以了。
<code> type Product struct { gorm.Model Name string `json:"name" gorm:"not null"` Description string `json:"description" gorm:"not null"` PriceMounthProduct PriceMounthProduct `json:"pricemounth" gorm:"foreignkey:ID"` PriceYearProduct PriceYearProduct `json:"priceyear" gorm:"foreignkey:ID"` CategoryProduct CategoryProduct `json:"category" gorm:"foreignkey:ID"` } </code>
然后运行
curl http://localhost:8080/v1/product/products --request "POST" --header "Content-Type: application/json" --data @info.json
得到了
<code>{"data":{"ID":1,"CreatedAt":"2023-11-02T13:37:24.052228+08:00","UpdatedAt":"2023-11-02T13:37:24.052228+08:00","DeletedAt":null,"name":"airplane simulation","description":"airplane simulation for everybody, childrens to adults.","pricemounth":{"ID":1,"CreatedAt":"2023-11-02T13:37:24.054792+08:00","UpdatedAt":"2023-11-02T13:37:24.054792+08:00","DeletedAt":null,"price":4.99,"description":"pay for a mounth to access on irplane simulation for everybody, childrens to adults."},"priceyear":{"ID":1,"CreatedAt":"2023-11-02T13:37:24.056352+08:00","UpdatedAt":"2023-11-02T13:37:24.056352+08:00","DeletedAt":null,"price":44.99,"description":"pay for a year to access on irplane simulation for everybody, childrens to adults."},"category":{"ID":1,"CreatedAt":"2023-11-02T13:37:24.056585+08:00","UpdatedAt":"2023-11-02T13:37:24.056585+08:00","DeletedAt":null,"title":"Airplane","description":"Information cataegorized on airplane."}}}% </code>
以上がgolang GORMとGinは関連付けのあるオブジェクトを作成できませんの詳細内容です。詳細については、PHP 中国語 Web サイトの他の関連記事を参照してください。