Springboot が Redisson に基づいて Redis 分散リエントラント ロック ソース コード分析を実装する方法

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
    <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--redis分布式锁-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.redisson</groupId>
    <artifactId>redisson</artifactId>
    <version>3.12.0</version>
</dependency>

import org.redisson.Redisson;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import org.redisson.config.Config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @author wangzhenjun
 * @date 2022/2/9 9:57
 */
@Configuration
public class MyRedissonConfig {

    /**
     * 所有对redisson的使用都是通过RedissonClient来操作的
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(destroyMethod="shutdown")
    public RedissonClient redisson(){
        // 1. 创建配置
        Config config = new Config();
        // 一定要加redis://
        config.useSingleServer().setAddress("redis://192.168.17.130:6379");
        // 2. 根据config创建出redissonClient实例
        RedissonClient redissonClient = Redisson.create(config);
        return redissonClient;
    }
}

@ResponseBody
@GetMapping("/hello")
public String hello(){
    // 1.获取一把锁，只要锁名字一样，就是同一把锁
    RLock lock = redisson.getLock("my-lock");
    // 2. 加锁
    lock.lock();// 阻塞试等待  默认加的都是30s
    // 带参数情况
    // lock.lock(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);// 10s自动解锁，自动解锁时间一定要大于业务的执行时间。
    try {
        System.out.println("加锁成功" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
        Thread.sleep(30000);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        // 3. 解锁
        System.out.println("解锁成功：" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
        lock.unlock();
    }
    return "hello";
}

private Long tryAcquire(long leaseTime, TimeUnit unit, long threadId) {
	// 直接进入异步方法
    return get(tryAcquireAsync(leaseTime, unit, threadId));
}

private <T> RFuture<Long> tryAcquireAsync(long leaseTime, TimeUnit unit, long threadId) {
    // 这里进行判断如果没有设置参数leaseTime = -1
    if (leaseTime != -1) {
        return tryLockInnerAsync(leaseTime, unit, threadId, RedisCommands.EVAL_LONG);
    }
    // 此方法进行获得锁，过期时间为看门狗的默认时间
    // private long lockWatchdogTimeout = 30 * 1000;看门狗默认过期时间为30s
    // 加锁和过期时间要保证原子性，这个方法后面肯定调用执行了Lua脚本，我们下面在看
    RFuture<Long> ttlRemainingFuture = tryLockInnerAsync(commandExecutor.getConnectionManager().getCfg().getLockWatchdogTimeout(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, threadId, RedisCommands.EVAL_LONG);
    // 开启一个定时任务进行不断刷新过期时间
    ttlRemainingFuture.onComplete((ttlRemaining, e) -> {
        if (e != null) {
            return;
        }
        // lock acquired 获得锁
        if (ttlRemaining == null) {
        	// 刷新过期时间方法，我们下一步详细说一下
            scheduleExpirationRenewal(threadId);
    });
    return ttlRemainingFuture;

private void renewExpiration() {
    ExpirationEntry ee = EXPIRATION_RENEWAL_MAP.get(getEntryName());
    if (ee == null) {
        return;
    }
    
    Timeout task = commandExecutor.getConnectionManager().newTimeout(new TimerTask() {
        @Override
        public void run(Timeout timeout) throws Exception {
            ExpirationEntry ent = EXPIRATION_RENEWAL_MAP.get(getEntryName());
            if (ent == null) {
                return;
            }
            Long threadId = ent.getFirstThreadId();
            if (threadId == null) {
                return;
            }
            
            RFuture<Boolean> future = renewExpirationAsync(threadId);
            future.onComplete((res, e) -> {
                if (e != null) {
                    log.error("Can&#39;t update lock " + getName() + " expiration", e);
                    return;
                }
                
                if (res) {
                    // reschedule itself
                    renewExpiration();
                }
            });
        }
    }, internalLockLeaseTime / 3, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    
    ee.setTimeout(task);
}

@Override
public void lock(long leaseTime, TimeUnit unit) {
    try {
    	// 这里的过期时间为我们输入的10
        lock(leaseTime, unit, false);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        throw new IllegalStateException();
    }
}

@Override
public RFuture<Void> unlockAsync(long threadId) {
    RPromise<Void> result = new RedissonPromise<Void>();
    // 解锁方法，后面展开说
    RFuture<Boolean> future = unlockInnerAsync(threadId);
	// 完成
    future.onComplete((opStatus, e) -> {
        if (e != null) {
        	// 取消到期续订
            cancelExpirationRenewal(threadId);
            // 将这个未来标记为失败并通知所有人
            result.tryFailure(e);
            return;
        }
		// 状态为空，说明解锁的线程和当前锁不是同一个线程
        if (opStatus == null) {
            IllegalMonitorStateException cause = new IllegalMonitorStateException("attempt to unlock lock, not locked by current thread by node id: "
                    + id + " thread-id: " + threadId);
            result.tryFailure(cause);
            return;
        }
        
        cancelExpirationRenewal(threadId);
        result.trySuccess(null);
    });

    return result;
}

protected RFuture<Boolean> unlockInnerAsync(long threadId) {
    return commandExecutor.evalWriteAsync(getName(), LongCodec.INSTANCE, RedisCommands.EVAL_BOOLEAN,
    		// 判断释放锁的线程和已存在锁的线程是不是同一个线程，不是返回空
            "if (redis.call(&#39;hexists&#39;, KEYS[1], ARGV[3]) == 0) then " +
                "return nil;" +
            "end; " +
            // 释放锁后，加锁次数减一
            "local counter = redis.call(&#39;hincrby&#39;, KEYS[1], ARGV[3], -1); " +
            // 判断剩余数量是否大于0
            "if (counter > 0) then " +
            	// 大于0 ，则刷新过期时间
                "redis.call(&#39;pexpire&#39;, KEYS[1], ARGV[2]); " +
                "return 0; " +
            "else " +
            	// 释放锁，删除key并发布锁释放的消息
                "redis.call(&#39;del&#39;, KEYS[1]); " +
                "redis.call(&#39;publish&#39;, KEYS[2], ARGV[1]); " +
                "return 1; "+
            "end; " +
            "return nil;",
            Arrays.<Object>asList(getName(), getChannelName()), LockPubSub.UNLOCK_MESSAGE, internalLockLeaseTime, getLockName(threadId));

}