mysqlソケットとは何ですか

# my.cnf 配置文件
[mysqld]
socket = /data/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
[client]
socket = /data/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock

# 查看对应目录下的socket文件
root@localhost tmp]# ls -lh
total 8.0K
srwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql 0 Jun 10 15:19 mysql.sock
-rw------- 1 mysql mysql 6 Jun 10 15:19 mysql.sock.lock

# 通过 -S 命令指定socket登录
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -pxxxx -S /data/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 12
Server version: 8.0.22 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> status
--------------
mysql  Ver 8.0.22 for Linux on x86_64 (MySQL Community Server - GPL)

Connection id:          12
Current database:
Current user:           root@localhost
SSL:                    Not in use
Current pager:          stdout
Using outfile:          ''
Using delimiter:        ;
Server version:         8.0.22 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Protocol version:       10
Connection:             Localhost via UNIX socket
Server characterset:    utf8mb4
Db     characterset:    utf8mb4
Client characterset:    utf8mb4
Conn.  characterset:    utf8mb4
UNIX socket:            /data/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
Binary data as:         Hexadecimal
Uptime:                 1 hour 27 min 31 sec

Threads: 3  Questions: 27  Slow queries: 0  Opens: 135  Flush tables: 3  Open tables: 56  Queries per second avg: 0.005