大きなファイルをすばやくアップロードするにはどうすればよいですか?私がそれをどのように実装するかを見てみましょう!

import axios from "axios";
const baseURL = 'http://localhost:3001';
export const uploadFile = (url, formData, onUploadProgress = () => { }) => {
  return axios({
    method: 'post',
    url,
    baseURL,
    headers: {
      'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data'
    },
    data: formData,
    onUploadProgress
  });
}
export const mergeChunks = (url, data) => {
  return axios({
    method: 'post',
    url,
    baseURL,
    headers: {
      'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    },
    data
  });
}

// 获取文件分块
const getFileChunk = (file, chunkSize = DefualtChunkSize) => {
  return new Promise((resovle) => {
    let blobSlice = File.prototype.slice || File.prototype.mozSlice || File.prototype.webkitSlice,
      chunks = Math.ceil(file.size / chunkSize),
      currentChunk = 0,
      spark = new SparkMD5.ArrayBuffer(),
      fileReader = new FileReader();
    fileReader.onload = function (e) {
      console.log('read chunk nr', currentChunk + 1, 'of');
      const chunk = e.target.result;
      spark.append(chunk);
      currentChunk++;
      if (currentChunk < chunks) {
        loadNext();
      } else {
        let fileHash = spark.end();
        console.info(&#39;finished computed hash&#39;, fileHash);
        resovle({ fileHash });
      }
    };
    fileReader.onerror = function () {
      console.warn(&#39;oops, something went wrong.&#39;);
    };
    function loadNext() {
      let start = currentChunk * chunkSize,
        end = ((start + chunkSize) >= file.size) ? file.size : start + chunkSize;
      let chunk = blobSlice.call(file, start, end);
      fileChunkList.value.push({ chunk, size: chunk.size, name: currFile.value.name });
      fileReader.readAsArrayBuffer(chunk);
    }
    loadNext();
  });
}

// 上传请求
const uploadChunks = (fileHash) => {
  const requests = fileChunkList.value.map((item, index) => {
    const formData = new FormData();
    formData.append(`${currFile.value.name}-${fileHash}-${index}`, item.chunk);
    formData.append("filename", currFile.value.name);
    formData.append("hash", `${fileHash}-${index}`);
    formData.append("fileHash", fileHash);
    return uploadFile('/upload', formData, onUploadProgress(item));
  });
  Promise.all(requests).then(() => {
    mergeChunks('/mergeChunks', { size: DefualtChunkSize, filename: currFile.value.name });
  });
}

// 总进度条
const totalPercentage = computed(() => {
  if (!fileChunkList.value.length) return 0;
  const loaded = fileChunkList.value
    .map(item => item.size * item.percentage)
    .reduce((curr, next) => curr + next);
  return parseInt((loaded / currFile.value.size).toFixed(2));
})
// 分块进度条
const onUploadProgress = (item) => (e) => {
  item.percentage = parseInt(String((e.loaded / e.total) * 100));
}

// 上传请求
router.post(
  '/upload',
  // 处理文件 form-data 数据
  koaBody({
    multipart: true,
    formidable: {
      uploadDir: outputPath,
      onFileBegin: (name, file) => {
        const [filename, fileHash, index] = name.split('-');
        const dir = path.join(outputPath, filename);
        // 保存当前 chunk 信息，发生错误时进行返回
        currChunk = {
          filename,
          fileHash,
          index
        };
        // 检查文件夹是否存在如果不存在则新建文件夹
        if (!fs.existsSync(dir)) {
          fs.mkdirSync(dir);
        }
        // 覆盖文件存放的完整路径
        file.path = `${dir}/${fileHash}-${index}`;
      },
      onError: (error) => {
        app.status = 400;
        app.body = { code: 400, msg: "上传失败", data: currChunk };
        return;
      },
    },
  }),
  // 处理响应
  async (ctx) => {
    ctx.set("Content-Type", "application/json");
    ctx.body = JSON.stringify({
      code: 2000,
      message: 'upload successfully！'
    });
  });

// 合并请求
router.post('/mergeChunks', async (ctx) => {
  const { filename, size } = ctx.request.body;
  // 合并 chunks
  await mergeFileChunk(path.join(outputPath, '_' + filename), filename, size);
  // 处理响应
  ctx.set("Content-Type", "application/json");
  ctx.body = JSON.stringify({
    data: {
      code: 2000,
      filename,
      size
    },
    message: 'merge chunks successful！'
  });
});
// 通过管道处理流 
const pipeStream = (path, writeStream) => {
  return new Promise(resolve => {
    const readStream = fs.createReadStream(path);
    readStream.pipe(writeStream);
    readStream.on("end", () => {
      fs.unlinkSync(path);
      resolve();
    });
  });
}
// 合并切片
const mergeFileChunk = async (filePath, filename, size) => {
  const chunkDir = path.join(outputPath, filename);
  const chunkPaths = fs.readdirSync(chunkDir);
  if (!chunkPaths.length) return;
  // 根据切片下标进行排序，否则直接读取目录的获得的顺序可能会错乱
  chunkPaths.sort((a, b) => a.split("-")[1] - b.split("-")[1]);
  console.log("chunkPaths = ", chunkPaths);
  await Promise.all(
    chunkPaths.map((chunkPath, index) =>
      pipeStream(
        path.resolve(chunkDir, chunkPath),
        // 指定位置创建可写流
        fs.createWriteStream(filePath, {
          start: index * size,
          end: (index + 1) * size
        })
      )
    )
  );
  // 合并后删除保存切片的目录
  fs.rmdirSync(chunkDir);
};