Linuxでのgrepコマンドの使い方をわかりやすく解説

# 加上-i选项，忽略大小写
# grep -i timezone /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini 
; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
; http://php.net/date.timezone
date.timezone = PRC

# 这里我们加上-n选项，输出文件的行号
# grep -in stdio itoa.c quicksort.c 
itoa.c:2:#include <stdio.h>
quicksort.c:1:#include <stdio.h>

# ps aux | grep curl.php 
root     14374 98.3  1.2 277844 12396 pts/0    R+   07:54   1:07 php curl.php
root     14404  0.0  0.0 112664   984 pts/2    R+   07:55   0:00 grep --color=auto curl.php

# ps aux | grep curl.php | grep -v grep 
root     14374 98.5  1.2 277844 12396 pts/0    R+   07:54   2:36 php curl.php

# last | grep -c root
353

# find . -type f -exec grep -l define {} \;
./find.c
./itoa2.c
./wc.c
./test.c
./wordcnt.c
./longestline.c
./cal.c
./sortline2.c
./sortline.c
./found.c
./atof.c

grep -vE '^;|^$' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

grep -rn footer ./