springboot+quartz はスケジュールされたタスクを永続的な方法で実装します

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling
public class Application {

 public static void main(String[] args) {
 SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
 }
 // cron为每秒执行一次
 @Scheduled(cron = "* * * * * ?")
 public void print(){
 System.out.println("执行定时任务");
 }

}

 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-quartz</artifactId>
 </dependency>

# Default Properties file for use by StdSchedulerFactory
# to create a Quartz Scheduler Instance, if a different
# properties file is not explicitly specified.
#
# 名字
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName: DefaultQuartzScheduler
org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.export: false
org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.proxy: false
org.quartz.scheduler.wrapJobExecutionInUserTransaction: false
# 实例化ThreadPool时，使用的线程类为SimpleThreadPool
org.quartz.threadPool.class: org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool
# 线程总个数
org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount: 10
# 线程的优先级
org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority: 5
org.quartz.threadPool.threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread: true

org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold: 60000
# 持久化方式，默认持久化在内存中，后面我们使用db的方式
org.quartz.jobStore.class: org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore

# 实例化ThreadPool时，使用的线程类为SimpleThreadPool
org.quartz.threadPool.class=org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool
# threadCount和threadPriority将以setter的形式注入ThreadPool实例
# 并发个数
org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount=10
# 优先级
org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority=5
org.quartz.threadPool.threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread=true
org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold=5000
#持久化使用的类
org.quartz.jobStore.class=org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX
#数据库中表的前缀
org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix=QRTZ_
#数据源命名
org.quartz.jobStore.dataSource=qzDS
#qzDS 数据源，我们使用hikaricp，默认的是c3p0
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.provider=hikaricp
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.URL=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/quartz?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.user=root
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.password=123456
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.maxConnections=10

public interface PoolingConnectionProvider extends ConnectionProvider {

 /** The pooling provider. */
 String POOLING_PROVIDER = "provider";

 /** The c3p0 pooling provider. */
 String POOLING_PROVIDER_C3P0 = "c3p0";

 /** The Hikari pooling provider. */
 String POOLING_PROVIDER_HIKARICP = "hikaricp";

}

if(poolingProvider != null && poolingProvider.equals(PoolingConnectionProvider.POOLING_PROVIDER_HIKARICP)) {
  cpClass = "org.quartz.utils.HikariCpPoolingConnectionProvider";
  }
  else {
  cpClass = "org.quartz.utils.C3p0PoolingConnectionProvider";
  }

spring:
 datasource:
 driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
 password: 123456
 url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/quartz?characterEncoding=UTF8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
 username: root
 quartz:
 jdbc:
 initialize-schema: always
 job-store-type: jdbc

/**
 * @author: taoym
 * @date: 2020/6/4 11:32
 * @desc: 一定要自定义JobFactory重写SpringBeanJobFactory的createJobInstance方法，否则在job中是获取不到spring容器中的bean的
 */
@Component
public class JobFactory extends SpringBeanJobFactory {

 @Autowired
 private AutowireCapableBeanFactory beanFactory;

 /**
 * 这里覆盖了super的createJobInstance方法，对其创建出来的类再进行autowire
 */
 @Override
 protected Object createJobInstance(TriggerFiredBundle bundle) throws Exception {
 Object jobInstance = super.createJobInstance(bundle);
 beanFactory.autowireBean(jobInstance);
 return jobInstance;
 }
}

@Configuration
public class QuartzConfig {

 @Autowired
 private JobFactory jobFactory;

 /**
 * 读取quartz.properties 文件
 * 将值初始化
 *
 * @return
 */
 @Bean
 public Properties quartzProperties() throws IOException {
 PropertiesFactoryBean propertiesFactoryBean = new PropertiesFactoryBean();
 propertiesFactoryBean.setLocation(new ClassPathResource("/quartz.properties"));
 propertiesFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet();
 return propertiesFactoryBean.getObject();
 }

 @Bean
 public SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean() throws IOException {
 SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean = new SchedulerFactoryBean();
 schedulerFactoryBean.setJobFactory(jobFactory);
 schedulerFactoryBean.setQuartzProperties(quartzProperties());
 return schedulerFactoryBean;
 }

 /**
 * 初始化监听器
 *
 * @return
 */
 @Bean
 public QuartzInitializerListener executorListener() {
 return new QuartzInitializerListener();
 }


 @Bean(name = "scheduler")
 public Scheduler scheduler() throws IOException {
 return schedulerFactoryBean().getScheduler();
 }
}

public class TriggerComponent {

 /**
 * @author: taoym
 * @date: 2020/6/1 10:35
 * @desc: 构建cron触发器
 */
 public static Trigger cronTrigger(String cron) {
 CronTrigger cronTrigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
 .withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(cron).withMisfireHandlingInstructionDoNothing())
 .build();
 return cronTrigger;
 }

 public static Trigger cronTrigger(String cron, JobDataMap jobDataMap) {
 CronTrigger cronTrigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
 .withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(cron).withMisfireHandlingInstructionDoNothing())
 .usingJobData(jobDataMap)
 .build();
 return cronTrigger;
 }
}

@DisallowConcurrentExecution
public class TestJob extends QuartzJobBean {
 @Override
 protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
 
 }
}

CREATE TABLE `quartz_job` (
 `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '编号',
 `job_name` varchar(50) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '任务名',
 `job_group` varchar(50) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '任务组名称',
 `job_desc` varchar(255) DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'job描述',
 `cron` varchar(50) DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'cron表达式',
 `status` tinyint(1) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '状态',
 `url` varchar(255) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '请求地址',
 `param` varchar(255) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '参数',
 PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=31 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

@Resource
 private QuartzJobMapper quartzJobMapper;
 @Autowired
 private Scheduler scheduler;
 
 
 @Override
 public String start(Integer id) {
 
		JobDataMap jobDataMap = new JobDataMap();
 jobDataMap.put(k,v);
 
 QuartzJob quartzJob = quartzJobMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
 
 JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(quartzJob.getJobName(), quartzJob.getJobGroup());
 
 jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(TestJob.class).withIdentity(jobKey).storeDurably().build();
 
 Trigger trigger = TriggerComponent.cronTrigger(quartzJob.getCron(), jobDataMap);
 try {
 scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
 quartzJobMapper.updateStatus(true, id);
 return "开始任务执行成功";
 } catch (SchedulerException se) {
 log.info("开始任务的时候发生了错误");
 }
 return "开始任务的时候发生了错误,请检查日志";
 }