executenonqueryの使い方を詳しく解説

public class ExecuteNonQueryClas
    {
        private static string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["connectionString"].ConnectionString;

        //as this method provided static method, set the constructor to priviate to prevent create instance with 'new ExecuteNonQuery()'
        private ExecuteNonQueryClas()
        {

        }

        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string commandText)
        {
            return ExecuteNonQuery(commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
        }

        public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string commandText,SqlParameter[] commandParams)
        {
            //if connectionString is null, then throw exception
            if(connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
            
            using(SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            {
                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(commandText,conn);
                if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                    conn.Open();

                //check if the commandParams is not null, then attach params to command
                if(commandParams !=null)
                  AttachParameters(cmd,commandParams);

                int recordsAffected = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

                return recordsAffected;
            }

        }

        private static void AttachParameters(SqlCommand cmd,SqlParameter[] commandParams)
        {
            if (cmd == null) throw new ArgumentException("command");
            if (commandParams != null)
            {
                foreach (SqlParameter p in commandParams)
                {
                    if (p != null)
                    {
                        //// Check for derived output value with no value assigned
                        if ((p.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || p.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) && (p.Value == null))
                        {
                            p.Value = DBNull.Value;
                        }
                        cmd.Parameters.Add(p);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string userName = Console.ReadLine();
            string loginId = "user";
            string sqlString = "update Users set UserName = @name where LoginID= @loginID";
            SqlParameter[] parms ={
                                      new SqlParameter("@name",userName),
                                      new SqlParameter("@loginID",loginId)
                                       
                                  };

            int rlt = ExecuteNonQueryClas.ExecuteNonQuery(sqlString,parms);

            Console.WriteLine(rlt);
            Console.Read();
        }