PHP 配列のメモリ使用量の分析

list($appid,$openid) = ["testcontent","test"];

$m0 = memory_get_usage();
$k = range(1,200000);
$m1 = memory_get_usage();
echo round(($m1-$m0)/pow(1024,2),4) ."MB\n";
foreach ($k as $i){
    $n1 = "kk$i";
    $n2 = "tt$i";
    list($$n1,$$n2) = [$i,$i*3];
}
$m2 = memory_get_usage();
echo round(($m2-$m1)/pow(1024,2),4) ."MB\n";
$m1 = memory_get_usage();
foreach ($k as $i){
    $n1 = "kk$i";
    $n2 = "tt$i";
    $$n1 = $i+time();
    $$n2 = 2*time();
}
$m2 = memory_get_usage();
echo round(($m2-$m1)/pow(1024,2),4) ."MB\n";

27.9404MB
51.3041MB
9.1553MB

typedef struct _zval_struct zval;  
struct _zval_struct {  
    /* Variable information */  
    zvalue_value value;     /* The value 1 12字节(32位机是12，64位机需要8+4+4=16) */  
    zend_uint refcount__gc; /* The number of references to this value (for GC) 4字节 */  
    zend_uchar type;        /* The active type 1字节*/  
    zend_uchar is_ref__gc;  /* Whether this value is a reference (&) 1字节*/  
};

typedef union _zvalue_value {  
    long lval;                  /* long value */  
    double dval;                /* double value */  
    struct {                    /* string value */  
        char *val;  
        int len;  
    } str;   
    HashTable *ht;              /* hash table value */  
    zend_object_value obj;      /*object value */  
} zvalue_value;

typedef struct _hashtable {  
    uint nTableSize;//4  
    uint nTableMask;//4  
    uint nNumOfElements;//4  
    ulong nNextFreeElement;//4  
    Bucket *pInternalPointer;   /* Used for element traversal 4*/  
    Bucket *pListHead;//4  
    Bucket *pListTail;//4  
    Bucket **arBuckets;//4  
    dtor_func_t pDestructor;//4  
    zend_bool persistent;//1  
    unsigned char nApplyCount;//1  
    zend_bool bApplyProtection;//1  
#if ZEND_DEBUG  
    int inconsistent;//4  
#endif  
} HashTable;

typedef struct bucket {  
    ulong h;    /* Used for numeric indexing                4字节 */  
    uint nKeyLength;    /* The length of the key (for string keys)  4字节 */  
    void *pData;        /* 4字节*/  
    void *pDataPtr;         /* 4字节*/  
    struct bucket *pListNext;  /* PHP arrays are ordered. This gives the next element in that order4字节*/  
    struct bucket *pListLast;  /* and this gives the previous element           4字节 */  
    struct bucket *pNext;      /* The next element in this (doubly) linked list     4字节*/  
    struct bucket *pLast;      /* The previous element in this (doubly) linked list     4字节*/  
    char arKey[1];            /* Must be last element   1字节*/  
} Bucket;