PHP コア機能の匿名関数

function increment($value)
{
    return $value + 1;
}
array_map('increment', [1, 2, 3]);

array_map(function($value){
    return $value + 1;
}, [1, 2, 3]);

$greet = function(string $name){
    echo "hello {$name}";
}
$greet("jack") // hello jack

$greet instanceof Closure // true

$num = 1;
$func = function() use($num){
    $num = $num + 1;
    echo $num;
}
$func();  // 2
echo $num;  // 还是 1

$num = 1;
$func = function() use(&$num){
    $num = $num + 1;
    echo $num;
}
$func();  // 2
echo $num;  // 2

class Foo {
    public function bar()
    {   
        return function() {
            return $this;
        };
    }
}
$foo = new Foo();
$obj = $foo->bar(); // Closure()
$obj();   // Foo

class Foo {
    public function bar()
    {   
        return static function() {
            return $this;
        };
    }
}
$foo = new Foo();
$obj = $foo->bar(); // Closure()
$obj();   // Using $this when not in object context

Closure {
    private __construct ( void )
    public static bind ( Closure $closure , object $newthis [, mixed $newscope = "static" ] ) : Closure
    public bindTo ( object $newthis [, mixed $newscope = "static" ] ) : Closure
    public call ( object $newthis [, mixed $... ] ) : mixed
    public static fromCallable ( callable $callable ) : Closure
}

$closure = new \Closure();
// PHP Error:  Instantiation of 'Closure' is not allowed

// 定义商品类
class Good {
    private $price;
    public function __construct(float $price)
    {
        $this->price = $price;
    }
}
// 定义一个匿名函数，计算商品的促销价
$addDiscount = function(float $discount = 0.8){
    return $this->price * $discount;
}
$good = new Good(100);
// 将匿名函数绑定到 $good 实例，同时指定作用域为 Good
$count = $addDiscount->bindTo($good, Good::class); 
$count(); // 80
// 将匿名函数绑定到 $good 实例，但是不指定作用域，将无法访问 $good 的私有属性
$count = $addDiscount->bindTo($good); 
$count(); // 报错

$count = \Closure::bind($addDiscount, $good, Good::class);

// 商品库存为 10
class Good {
    static $num = 10;
}
// 每次销售后返回当前库存
$sell = static function() {
    return"当前库存为". --static::$num ;
};
// 将静态匿名函数绑定到 Good 类中
$sold = \Closure::bind($sell, null, Good::class);
$sold(); // 当前库存为 9
$sold(); // 当前库存为 8

// call 版本
$addDiscount->call($good, 0.5);  // 绑定并传入参数 0.5，结果为 50
// bindTo 版本
$count = $addDiscount->bindTo($good, Good::class, 0.5); 
$count(); // 50

class Good {
    private $price;
    public function __construct(float $price)
    {
        $this->price = $price;
    }
}
function addDiscount(float $discount = 0.8){
    return $this->price * $discount;
}
$closure = \Closure::fromCallable('addDiscount');
$good = new Good(100);
$count = $closure->bindTo($good);  
$count = $closure->bindTo($good, Good::class);   // 报错，不能重复绑定作用域
$count(); // 报错，无法访问私有属性

$reflexion = new ReflectionFunction('addDiscount');
$closure = $reflexion->getClosure();

Cannot rebind scope of closure created by ReflectionFunctionAbstract::getClosure()