穴を避けてください！ Dockerを利用してPHP開発環境を構築する

Docker 18.09.2
Nginx 1.17.1
PHP 7.3.7
XDebug 2.7.2
PhpStorm 2019.1.3
VSCode 1.36.1

$ docker run --name tmp-nginx -d nginx
$ docker cp tmp-nginx:/etc/nginx /Users/yourname/Workspace/etc/nginx
$ docker rm -f tmp-nginx

$ docker run --name run-nginx -d -p 80:80 -v /Users/yourname/Workspace/www:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro nginx

$ docker rm -f run-nginx

# 从官方基础版本构建
FROM php:7.3.7-fpm
# 官方版本默认安装扩展: 
# Core, ctype, curl
# date, dom
# fileinfo, filter, ftp
# hash
# iconv
# json
# libxml
# mbstring, mysqlnd
# openssl
# pcre, PDO, pdo_sqlite, Phar, posix
# readline, Reflection, session, SimpleXML, sodium, SPL, sqlite3, standard
# tokenizer
# xml, xmlreader, xmlwriter
# zlib
# 更新为国内镜像
RUN mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak \
    && echo 'deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib' > /etc/apt/sources.list \
    && echo 'deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib' >> /etc/apt/sources.list \
    && echo 'deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib' >> /etc/apt/sources.list \
    && apt-get update
# bcmath, calendar, exif, gettext, sockets, dba, 
# mysqli, pcntl, pdo_mysql, shmop, sysvmsg, sysvsem, sysvshm 扩展
RUN docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) bcmath calendar exif gettext sockets dba mysqli pcntl pdo_mysql shmop sysvmsg sysvsem sysvshm iconv
# GD 扩展
RUN apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libfreetype6-dev libjpeg62-turbo-dev libpng-dev \
    && rm -r /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
    && docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include/ \
    && docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) gd
# imagick 扩展
RUN export CFLAGS="$PHP_CFLAGS" CPPFLAGS="$PHP_CPPFLAGS" LDFLAGS="$PHP_LDFLAGS" \
    && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libmagickwand-dev \
    && rm -r /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
    && pecl install imagick-3.4.4 \
    && docker-php-ext-enable imagick
# mcrypt 扩展 
RUN apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libmcrypt-dev \
    && rm -r /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
    && pecl install mcrypt-1.0.2 \
    && docker-php-ext-enable mcrypt
# Memcached 扩展 
RUN apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libmemcached-dev zlib1g-dev \
    && rm -r /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
    && pecl install memcached-3.1.3 \
    && docker-php-ext-enable memcached
# redis 扩展
RUN pecl install redis-5.0.0 && docker-php-ext-enable redis
# opcache 扩展 
RUN docker-php-ext-configure opcache --enable-opcache && docker-php-ext-install opcache
# xdebug 扩展
RUN pecl install xdebug-2.7.2 && docker-php-ext-enable xdebug
# swoole 扩展
RUN pecl install swoole-4.4.0 && docker-php-ext-enable swoole
# 镜像信息
LABEL Author="Stone"
LABEL Version="2019.7"
LABEL Description="PHP 7.3.7 开发环境镜像.

FROM php:7.3.7-fpm
RUN mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak \
    && echo 'deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib' > /etc/apt/sources.list \
    && echo 'deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib' >> /etc/apt/sources.list \
    && echo 'deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib' >> /etc/apt/sources.list \
    && apt-get update \
    && export CFLAGS="$PHP_CFLAGS" CPPFLAGS="$PHP_CPPFLAGS" LDFLAGS="$PHP_LDFLAGS" \
    && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libfreetype6-dev libjpeg62-turbo-dev libpng-dev libmagickwand-dev libmcrypt-dev libmemcached-dev zlib1g-dev \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
    && docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include/ \
    && docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) bcmath calendar exif gettext sockets dba mysqli pcntl pdo_mysql shmop sysvmsg sysvsem sysvshm iconv gd \
    && pecl install imagick-3.4.4 mcrypt-1.0.2 memcached-3.1.3 redis-5.0.0 xdebug-2.7.2 swoole-4.4.0\
    && docker-php-ext-enable imagick mcrypt memcached redis xdebug swoole \
    && docker-php-ext-configure opcache --enable-opcache && docker-php-ext-install opcache
LABEL Author="Stone"
LABEL Version="2019.7"
LABEL Description="PHP 7.3.7 开发环境镜像. "

docker build -t my-php-fpm:2019.7 .

$ docker run --name tmp-my-php-fpm -d my-php-fpm:2019.7
$ docker cp tmp-my-php-fpm:/usr/local/etc /Users/yourname/Workspace/etc/php
$ docker rm -f tmp-my-php-fpm

location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass   php-fpm-container:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /var/www/html$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME      $fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

xdebug.remote_enable = On
xdebug.remote_handler = dbgp
xdebug.remote_host = host.docker.internal 
xdebug.remote_port = 9001
xdebug.remote_log = /var/log/php/xdebug.log
xdebug.idekey = PHPSTOR

$ docker run --name run-my-php-fpm \
-v /Users/yourname/Workspace/www:/var/www/html \
-v /Users/yourname/Workspace/etc/php:/usr/local/etc \
-v /Users/yourname/Workspace/log/php:/var/log/php \
-d my-php-fpm:2019.7
$ docker run --name run-nginx \
-p 80:80 \
--link run-my-php-fpm:php-fpm-container \
-v /Users/yourname/Workspace/www:/usr/share/nginx/html \
-v /Users/yourname/Workspace/etc/nginx:/etc/nginx \
-v /Users/yourname/Workspace/log/nginx:/var/log/nginx \
-d nginx