SQLでdatediff関数を使用するにはどうすればよいですか? (詳しいコード説明)

DATEDIFF ( datepart , startdate , enddate )

SELECT DATEDIFF(day, '2001-01-01', '2002-01-01') AS Result;

+----------+
| Result   |
|----------|
| 365      |
+----------+

DECLARE @date1 datetime2 = '2000-01-01 00:00:00.0000000';
DECLARE @date2 datetime2 = DATEADD(year, 1, @date1);
SELECT 
    DATEDIFF( year, @date1, @date2 ) AS Years,
    DATEDIFF( quarter, @date1, @date2 ) AS Quarters,
    DATEDIFF( month, @date1, @date2 ) AS Months,
    DATEDIFF( week, @date1, @date2 ) AS Weeks,
    DATEDIFF( dayofyear, @date1, @date2 ) AS DayOfYear,
    DATEDIFF( day, @date1, @date2 ) AS Days;

+---------+------------+----------+---------+-------------+--------+
| Years   | Quarters   | Months   | Weeks   | DayOfYear   | Days   |
|---------+------------+----------+---------+-------------+--------|
| 1       | 4          | 12       | 53      | 366         | 366    |
+---------+------------+----------+---------+-------------+--------+

DECLARE @date1 datetime2 = '2000-01-01 00:00:00.0000000';
DECLARE @date2 datetime2 = DATEADD(hour, 1, @date1);
SELECT 
    DATEDIFF( hour, @date1, @date2 ) AS Hours,
    DATEDIFF( minute, @date1, @date2 ) AS Minutes,
    DATEDIFF( second, @date1, @date2 ) AS Seconds;

+---------+-----------+-----------+
| Hours   | Minutes   | Seconds   |
|---------+-----------+-----------|
| 1       | 60        | 3600      |
+---------+-----------+-----------+

DECLARE @date1 datetime2 = '2000-01-01 00:00:00.0000000';
DECLARE @date2 datetime2 = DATEADD(millisecond, 1, @date1);
SELECT    
    DATEDIFF( millisecond, @date1, @date2 ) AS Milliseconds,
    DATEDIFF( microsecond, @date1, @date2 ) AS Microseconds,
    DATEDIFF( nanosecond, @date1, @date2 ) AS Nanoseconds;

+----------------+----------------+---------------+
| Milliseconds   | Microseconds   | Nanoseconds   |
|----------------+----------------+---------------|
| 1              | 1000           | 1000000       |
+----------------+----------------+---------------+

DECLARE @date1 datetime2 = '2000-01-01 00:00:00.0000000';
DECLARE @date2 datetime2 = DATEADD(year, 100, @date1);
SELECT    
    DATEDIFF( millisecond, @date1, @date2 ) AS Milliseconds,
    DATEDIFF( microsecond, @date1, @date2 ) AS Microseconds,
    DATEDIFF( nanosecond, @date1, @date2 ) AS Nanoseconds;

The datediff function resulted in an overflow. The number of dateparts separating two date/time instances is too large. Try to use datediff with a less precise datepart.