Pythonで関数の一部を解析してみる

# --------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# 函数的语法及调用
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------#


def func(func_name, number):        # 函数的定义
    """打印输入的任何字符串"""
    print(func_name, number)
    return 'Done'


func('func_1', 'faith')             # 函数的调用

# --------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# 不定长参数函数，封装成元组
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------#


def func_1(func_name, *number):
    """
    打印输入的任何字符串
    """
    print(type(number))
    print(func_name, number)
    return 'Done'


func_1('func_1', 1, 2, 2, 3)


def func_2(func_name, number):   #
    print(type(number))
    print(func_name, number)
    return 'Done'


func_2('func_2', (1, 2, 2, 3))


def func_3(func_name, *number):
    print(func_name)
    print(number[3])            # 根据元组index中一部分变量
    print(number[4])
    return 'Done'


func_3('func_3', 1, 2, 2, 3, 'aaa', 'abc')


# get out question: the number of index isn't known in most case!
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# 不定长参数函数，封装成字典
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------#


def func_4(func_name, **number):  # 可变参数必须在函数参数的最后
    # print(type(number))
    print(func_name, number)
    return 'Done'


func_4('func_4', name='faith')

# --------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# 命名关键字函数
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------#


def func_5(a, x, c, *, china, uk):
    print('func_5:', china, uk)
    print(a, x, c)


func_5(1, 2, 3, china='bJ', uk='rs')    # 调用时必须加上关键字
# func_5(1, 2, 3, 'bJ', 'rs')

# --------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# 函数应用之-递归
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------#


def my_sum(i):
    if i < 0:
        raise ValueError    # 抛出错误
    elif i <= 1:
        return i
    else:
        return i + my_sum(i - 1)


print(my_sum(1.4))

# --------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# 传递不可变对象实例
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------#


def change_int(a):
    a = 10


b = 2
change_int(b)
print(b)         # 结果是2
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# 传递可变对象实例
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------#


def change_me(mylist):
    mylist.append([1, 2, 3, 4])
    print("函数内取值: ", mylist)
    return


myList = [10, 20, 30]
change_me(myList)
print("函数外取值: ", myList)

# --------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# 函数内修改全局变量的值
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------#

money = 200  # 模块里面的全局变量


def add_money():
    global money
    money = money + 1
    return money


print("修改后的值money = ", add_money())


# --------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# 匿名函数
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------#
sum_1 = lambda arg1, arg2: arg1 + arg2

# 调用sum函数
print("相加后的值为 : ", sum_1(10, 20))
print("相加后的值为 : ", sum_1(20, 20))

# 单独编译一个文件时候输出结果
if __name__ == "__main__":
    pass