JSオブジェクト指向プログラミングの詳しい解説

var person = {
  name: "tree",
  age: 25,
  say: function(){
    console.log("I'm tree.")
  }
};

var cloneTree = Object.create(person);
console.log(cloneTree);

function Person(name, age){
  this.name = name;
  this.age = age;      
}

var p = new Person('tree', 25)

this.prototype = {constructor: this}

Function.prorotype.new = function() {
  //以prototype属性值作为原型对象来克隆出一个新对象
  var that = Object.create(this.prorotype);
  
  //改变函数中this关键指向这个新克隆的对象
  var other = this.apply(that, arguments);
  
  //如果返回值不是一个对象，则返回这个新克隆对象
  return (other && typeof other === 'object') ? other : that;
}

function Person(name, age) {
  this.name = name;
  this.age = age;
};

Person.prototype.say = function(){
  console.log("Hello, I'm " + this.name);
};

function Employee(name, age, major) {
  Person.apply(this, arguments);
  this.major = major;
};

Employee.prototype = Object.create(Person.prototype);
Employee.prorotype.constructor = Employee;

Employee.prorotype.sayMajor = function(){
  console.log(this.major);
}

 function mixin(t, s) {
    for (var p in s) {
      t[p] = s[p];
    }
  }

(function(global) {
  var define = global.define;
  if (define && define.amd) {
    define([], function(){
      return O;
    });
  } else {
    global.O = O;
  }

  function O(){};

  O.derive = function(sub) {
    debugger;
    var parent = this;
    sub = sub ? sub : {};

    var o = create(parent);
    var ctor = sub.constructor || function(){};//如何调用父类的构造函数？
    var statics = sub.statics || {};
    var ms = sub.mixins || [];
    var attrs = sub.attributes || {};

    delete sub.constructor;
    delete sub.mixins;
    delete sub.statics;
    delete sub.attributes;

    //处理继承关系
    ctor.prototype = o;
    ctor.prototype.constructor = ctor;
    ctor.superClass = parent;
    //利用DefineProperties方法处理Attributes
    //for (var p in attrs) {
      Object.defineProperties(ctor.prototype, attrs);
    //}
    //静态属性
    mixin(ctor, statics);
    //混入其他属性和方法，注意这里的属性是所有实例对象都能够访问并且修改的
    mixin(ctor.prototype, sub);
    //以mixin的方式模拟多继承
    for (var i = 0, len = ms.length; i < len; i++) {
      mixin(ctor.prototype, ms[i] || {});
    }

    ctor.derive = parent.derive;
    //_super函数
    ctor.prototype._super = function(f) {
      debugger;
      return parent.prototype[f].apply(this, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1));
    }

    return ctor;
  }

  function create(clazz) {
    var F = function(){};
    F.prototype = clazz.prototype;
    //F.prototype.constructor = F; //不需要
    return new F();
  };

  function mixin(t, s) {
    for (var p in s) {
      t[p] = s[p];
    }
  }
})(window);

var Person = O.derive({
  constructor: function(name) {//构造函数
    this.setInfo(name);
  },
  statics: {//静态变量
    declaredClass: "Person"
  },
  attributes: {//模拟C#中的属性
    Name: {
      set: function(n) {
        this.name = n;
        console.log(this.name);
      },
      get: function() {
        return this.name + "Attribute";
      }
    }
  },
  share: "asdsaf",//变量位于原型对象上，对所有对象共享
  setInfo: function(name) {//方法
    this.name = name;
  }
});
var p = new Person('lzz');
console.log(p.Name);//lzzAttribute
console.log(Person);

var Employee = Person.derive({//子类有父类派生
  constructor: function(name, age) {
    this.setInfo(name, age);
  },
  statics: {
    declaredClass: "Employee"
  },
  setInfo: function(name, age) {
    this._super('setInfo', name);//调用父类同名方法
    this.age = age;
  }
});

var e = new Employee('lll', 25);
console.log(e.Name);//lllAttribute
console.log(Employee);