AngularJS 中国語リファレンスマニュアル
/ AngularJS 包含
AngularJS 包含
在 AngularJS 中，你可以在 HTML 中包含 HTML 文件。
在 HTML 中包含 HTML 文件
在 HTML 中，目前还不支持包含 HTML 文件的功能。
服务端包含
大多服务端脚本都支持包含文件功能 (SSI： Server Side Includes)。
使用 SSI, 你可在 HTML 中包含 HTML 文件，并发送到客户端浏览器。
PHP 实例
<?php require("navigation.php"); ?>
客户端包含
通过 JavaScript 有很多种方式可以在 HTML 中包含 HTML 文件。
通常我们使用 http 请求 (AJAX) 从服务端获取数据，返回的数据我们可以通过 使用 innerHTML 写入到 HTML 元素中。
AngularJS 包含
使用 AngularJS, 你可以使用 ng-include 指令来包含 HTML 内容:
实例
<body>
<div class="container">
<div ng-include="'myUsers_List.htm'"></div>
<div ng-include="'myUsers_Form.htm'"></div>
</div>
</body>
<div class="container">
<div ng-include="'myUsers_List.htm'"></div>
<div ng-include="'myUsers_Form.htm'"></div>
</div>
</body>
步骤如下：
步骤 1: 创建 HTML 列表
实例
<h3>用户</h3>
<table class="table table-striped">
<thead><tr>
<th>编辑</th>
<th>名</th>
<th>姓</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody><tr ng-repeat="user in users">
<td>
<button class="btn" ng-click="editUser(user.id)">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-pencil"></span> Edit
</button>
</td>
<td>{{ user.fName }}</td>
<td>{{ user.lName }}</td>
</tr></tbody>
</table>运行实例 »
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步骤 2: 创建 HTML 表单
实例
<button class="btn btn-success" ng-click="editUser('new')">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span>创建新用户
</button>
<hr>
<h3 ng-show="edit">创建新用户:</h3>
<h3 ng-hide="edit">编辑用户:</h3>
<form class="form-horizontal">
<div class="form-group">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label">名:</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="text" ng-model="fName" ng-disabled="!edit" placeholder="名">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label">姓:</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="text" ng-model="lName" ng-disabled="!edit" placeholder="姓">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label">密码:</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="password" ng-model="passw1" placeholder="密码">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label">重复密码:</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="password" ng-model="passw2" placeholder="重复密码">
</div>
</div>
</form>
<hr>
<button class="btn btn-success" ng-disabled="error || incomplete">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-save"></span>保存
</button>运行实例 »
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步骤 3: 创建控制器
myUsers.js
angular.module('myApp', []).controller('userCtrl', function($scope) {
$scope.fName = '';
$scope.lName = '';
$scope.passw1 = '';
$scope.passw2 = '';
$scope.users = [
{id:1, fName:'Hege',lName:"Pege" },
{id:2, fName:'Kim',lName:"Pim" },
{id:3, fName:'Sal',lName:"Smith" },
{id:4, fName:'Jack',lName:"Jones" },
{id:5, fName:'John',lName:"Doe" },
{id:6, fName:'Peter',lName:"Pan" }
];
$scope.edit = true;
$scope.error = false;
$scope.incomplete = false;
$scope.editUser = function(id) {
if (id == 'new') {
$scope.edit = true;
$scope.incomplete = true;
$scope.fName = '';
$scope.lName = '';
} else {
$scope.edit = false;
$scope.fName = $scope.users[id-1].fName;
$scope.lName = $scope.users[id-1].lName;
}
};
$scope.$watch('passw1',function() {$scope.test();});
$scope.$watch('passw2',function() {$scope.test();});
$scope.$watch('fName',function() {$scope.test();});
$scope.$watch('lName',function() {$scope.test();});
$scope.test = function() {
if ($scope.passw1 !== $scope.passw2) {
$scope.error = true;
} else {
$scope.error = false;
}
$scope.incomplete = false;
if ($scope.edit && (!$scope.fName.length ||
!$scope.lName.length ||
!$scope.passw1.length || !$scope.passw2.length)) {
$scope.incomplete = true;
}
};
})
$scope.fName = '';
$scope.lName = '';
$scope.passw1 = '';
$scope.passw2 = '';
$scope.users = [
{id:1, fName:'Hege',lName:"Pege" },
{id:2, fName:'Kim',lName:"Pim" },
{id:3, fName:'Sal',lName:"Smith" },
{id:4, fName:'Jack',lName:"Jones" },
{id:5, fName:'John',lName:"Doe" },
{id:6, fName:'Peter',lName:"Pan" }
];
$scope.edit = true;
$scope.error = false;
$scope.incomplete = false;
$scope.editUser = function(id) {
if (id == 'new') {
$scope.edit = true;
$scope.incomplete = true;
$scope.fName = '';
$scope.lName = '';
} else {
$scope.edit = false;
$scope.fName = $scope.users[id-1].fName;
$scope.lName = $scope.users[id-1].lName;
}
};
$scope.$watch('passw1',function() {$scope.test();});
$scope.$watch('passw2',function() {$scope.test();});
$scope.$watch('fName',function() {$scope.test();});
$scope.$watch('lName',function() {$scope.test();});
$scope.test = function() {
if ($scope.passw1 !== $scope.passw2) {
$scope.error = true;
} else {
$scope.error = false;
}
$scope.incomplete = false;
if ($scope.edit && (!$scope.fName.length ||
!$scope.lName.length ||
!$scope.passw1.length || !$scope.passw2.length)) {
$scope.incomplete = true;
}
};
})
步骤 4: 创建主页
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//apps.bdimg.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.4/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/angular.js/1.4.6/angular.min.js"></script> </head> <body ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="userCtrl"> <div class="container"> <div ng-include="'myUsers_List.htm'"></div> <div ng-include="'myUsers_Form.htm'"></div> </div> <script src= "myUsers.js"></script> </body> </html>
运行实例 »
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