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CSS v3.4.0 Reference Manual

Front-end development

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cssv3.4.0 complete reference manual download This version adds display box and inline-box values; adds CSS Flexible Box Layout Properties reference; updates text-decoration reference; adds text-decoration-line, text-decoration-color, text-decoration- style reference; added ime-mode reference; added CSS3 cheat sheet reference; newly opened Only Firefox node; supplemented and revised the list of questions and experiences; added a list of thanks to those who have made suggestions for bugs pointed out in this manual ;Revised some error descriptions, links and bugs discovered by enthusiastic netizens;

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How to implement unified API routing similar to Next.js in React app

18 Feb 2026

This article will guide developers on how to integrate React front-end applications and Express.js back-end APIs under the same URL and port without using Next.js. By configuring the Express server to provide React static files and API services at the same time, and using proxies in the development environment to solve cross-domain issues, the front-end and back-end can seamlessly collaborate under the same address, simplifying the development and deployment process.

Use Thymeleaf natural templates to optimize Spring Boot front-end and back-end collaboration processes

01 Dec 2025

This article explores how to use Thymeleaf's natural template features to efficiently coordinate front-end design and back-end development work in Spring Boot applications. By allowing HTML files to serve as both static design drafts and dynamic rendering templates, developers can avoid repeated modifications, achieve seamless collaboration between front-end designers and back-end engineers, and ensure smooth layout and style updates.

API data analysis and front-end interaction: PHP and JavaScript practical tutorial

13 Feb 2026

This article aims to solve the common data structure mismatch between PHP back-end API data processing and JavaScript front-end display. Through a geonames API example, we explain in detail how to correctly parse and encapsulate the API response in PHP so that it conforms to the expected data format of JavaScript and achieves dynamic display of the front-end page. In addition, it will also introduce how to allow users to enter parameters, implement dynamic API requests, and provide best practices for front-end and back-end collaborative development.

Spring Boot and Thymeleaf collaborative development: front-end and back-end seamless integration practice

15 Nov 2025

This article explores effective strategies for using Thymeleaf for front-end and back-end collaboration in Spring Boot applications. By utilizing Thymeleaf's "natural template" feature, front-end developers can independently design static HTML pages, while back-end developers can seamlessly integrate dynamic data and logic on this basis to achieve the separation of design and functionality, greatly simplifying the development process, avoiding frequent code modification conflicts in the traditional model, and improving team collaboration efficiency.

Spring Boot REST API: Best practices for uploading entity-related images

12 Nov 2025

This article aims to explore how to elegantly upload images and associate them with entities in Spring Boot REST API applications. We will analyze a common practice and propose a better solution to achieve front-end and back-end separation by splitting API responsibilities to improve the maintainability and scalability of the code. The core is to separate entity creation and image uploading into two independent API interfaces, thereby avoiding parameter conflicts and making front-end development more flexible.

React front-end and PHP back-end integration: efficient error debugging strategies and practices

07 Nov 2025

When using React as the front-end to interact with the PHP back-end, developers often encounter the problem of hard-to-track back-end errors, which manifests as the front-end receiving common JSON parsing errors such as "Unexpected token". This article aims to provide a set of professional debugging strategies to help developers efficiently locate and solve PHP backend problems and improve development efficiency by optimizing PHP error log configuration, making full use of the network functions of browser developer tools, and following best practices for PHP output.