Pratique de développement d'API Java : Comment utiliser le protocole HTTP pour la transmission de données ?

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
 
public class HttpURLConnectionExample {
    
    private static final String USER_AGENT = "Mozilla/5.0";
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
 
        String url = "http://www.example.com";
 
        URL obj = new URL(url);
        HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection();
 
        con.setRequestMethod("GET");
        con.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);
 
        int responseCode = con.getResponseCode();
        System.out.println("Response Code : " + responseCode);
 
        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
        String inputLine;
        StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
 
        while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
            response.append(inputLine);
        }
        in.close();
 
        System.out.println(response.toString());
 
    }
}

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
 
public class ApacheHttpClientExample {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
 
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://www.example.com");
 
        CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
        try {
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            if (entity != null) {
                System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(entity));
            }
        } finally {
            response.close();
        }
    }
}

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;
 
import java.io.IOException;
 
public class OkHttpExample {
 
    private final OkHttpClient httpClient = new OkHttpClient();
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
 
        OkHttpExample http = new OkHttpExample();
 
        System.out.println("Sending GET request...");
        String response = http.sendGet("http://www.example.com");
        System.out.println(response);
 
    }
 
    private String sendGet(String url) throws IOException {
 
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .build();
 
        try (Response response = httpClient.newCall(request).execute()) {
 
            if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
 
            return response.body().string();
        }
 
    }
}