Comment implémenter le stockage par blocs en utilisant PHP

function add_block($new_block) {
  $new_block->previous_hash = $this->get_last_block()->hash;
  $new_block->mine_block($this->mining_reward);

  array_push($this->chain, $new_block);

  // Update pending transactions
  $this->pending_transactions = array();
  $this->pending_transactions[] = new Transaction(null, $this->mining_reward);
}

function mine_block($mining_reward) {
  $this->timestamp = time();
  $transaction = new Transaction(null, $mining_reward);
  array_push($this->transactions, $transaction);

  $this->hash = $this->calculate_hash();
  while(substr($this->hash, 0, 4) !== "0000") {
    $this->nonce++;
    $this->hash = $this->calculate_hash();
  }
}

class Transaction {
  public $from_address;
  public $to_address;
  public $amount;

  public function __construct($from_address, $to_address, $amount) {
    $this->from_address = $from_address;
    $this->to_address = $to_address;
    $this->amount = $amount;
  }
}

function calculate_hash() {
  return hash("sha256", $this->index . $this->previous_hash . $this->timestamp . json_encode($this->transactions) . $this->nonce);
}

index = $index;
    $this->timestamp = time();
    $this->transactions = $transactions;
    $this->previous_hash = $previous_hash;
    $this->hash = $this->calculate_hash();
  }

  function calculate_hash() {
    return hash("sha256", $this->index . $this->previous_hash . $this->timestamp . json_encode($this->transactions) . $this->nonce);
  }

  function mine_block($difficulty) {
    while(substr($this->hash, 0, $difficulty) !== str_repeat("0", $difficulty)) {
      $this->nonce++;
      $this->hash = $this->calculate_hash();
    }

    echo "Block mined: " . $this->hash . "
";
  }
}

class BlockChain {
  public $chain;
  public $difficulty;
  public $pending_transactions;
  public $mining_reward;

  public function __construct() {
    $this->chain = array();
    array_push($this->chain, $this->create_genesis_block());
    $this->difficulty = 2;
    $this->pending_transactions = array();
    $this->mining_reward = 100;
  }

  function create_genesis_block() {
    return new Block(0, array(), "0");
  }

  function add_transaction($transaction) {
    array_push($this->pending_transactions, $transaction);
  }

  function get_last_block() {
    return $this->chain[sizeof($this->chain)-1];
  }

  function mine_pending_transactions($mining_reward_address) {
    $block = new Block(sizeof($this->chain), $this->pending_transactions, $this->get_last_block()->hash);
    $block->mine_block($this->difficulty);

    echo "Block successfully mined!
";

    array_push($this->chain, $block);

    $this->pending_transactions = array();
    $this->pending_transactions[] = new Transaction(null, $mining_reward_address, $this->mining_reward);
  }

  function get_balance($address) {
    $balance = 0;
    foreach($this->chain as $block) {
      foreach($block->transactions as $transaction) {
        if($transaction->from_address === $address) {
          $balance -= $transaction->amount;
        }

        if($transaction->to_address === $address) {
          $balance += $transaction->amount;
        }
      }
    }
    return $balance;
  }

  function is_chain_valid() {
    for($i = 1; $i < sizeof($this->chain); $i++) {
      $current_block = $this->chain[$i];
      $previous_block = $this->chain[$i-1];

      if($current_block->hash !== $current_block->calculate_hash() ||
        $current_block->previous_hash !== $previous_block->hash) {
        return false;
      }

      return true;
    }
  }
}

class Transaction {
  public $from_address;
  public $to_address;
  public $amount;

  public function __construct($from_address, $to_address, $amount) {
    $this->from_address = $from_address;
    $this->to_address = $to_address;
    $this->amount = $amount;
  }
}

$blockchain = new BlockChain();

$blockchain->add_transaction(new Transaction("address1", "address2", 100));
$blockchain->add_transaction(new Transaction("address2", "address1", 50));

echo "Starting the miner...
";
$blockchain->mine_pending_transactions("miner1");

echo "Balance of miner1 is " . $blockchain->get_balance("miner1") . "
";
echo "Balance of address1 is " . $blockchain->get_balance("address1") . "
";
echo "Balance of address2 is " . $blockchain->get_balance("address2") . "
";

echo "Starting the miner again...
";
$blockchain->mine_pending_transactions("miner2");

echo "Balance of miner1 is " . $blockchain->get_balance("miner1") . "
";
echo "Balance of address1 is " . $blockchain->get_balance("address1") . "
";
echo "Balance of address2 is " . $blockchain->get_balance("address2") . "
";

?>