Comment utiliser jsp+mysql pour implémenter une requête de pagination sur des pages Web-tutoriel mysql-php.cn

1. L'instruction SQL de base pour implémenter la requête de pagination

(1) L'instruction SQL pour interroger le nombre total d'enregistrements dans la base de données :

select count(*) from +（表名）;

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(2 ) Les enregistrements de chaque requête Nombre d'instructions sql :

où : 0 est l'index de recherche, 2 est le nombre d'éléments recherchés à chaque fois.

select * from 表名 limit 0,2;

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2. Implémentation du code

Dans l'article précédent, j'ai présenté la classe DBconnection et la classe d'objet Author. La première est utilisée pour obtenir la connexion à la base de données, et la classe d'objet Author. ce dernier est utilisé pour représenter l’objet Auteur. Cliquez sur le lien pour afficher le code de ces deux classes. Cliquez sur le lien pour afficher la classe DBconnection et la classe d'objet Author

(1) Page de connexion : index.jsp.

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a href="AuthorListPageServlet">用户列表分页查询</a>
</body>
</html>

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(2) Afficher la page : userlistpage.jsp.

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>查询页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1">
  <tr>
    <td>编号</td>
    <td>名称</td>
    <td>价格</td>
    <td>数量</td>
    <td>日期</td>
    <td>风格</td>
  </tr>
  <c:forEach items="${pageBean.list}" var="author">
  <tr>
    <td>${author.id}</td>
    <td>${author.name }</td>
    <td>${author.price }</td>
    <td>${author.num }</td>
    <td>${author.dates}</td>
    <td>${author.style}</td>
  </tr>
  </c:forEach>
</table>
<c:if test="${ pageBean.record>0}">
<div>
      
      <c:if test="${pageBean.currentPage <= 1}">
      <span>首页</span>
      <span>上一页</span>
      <a href ="AuthorListPageServlet?currPage=${pageBean.currentPage + 1 }">下一页</a>
      <a href ="AuthorListPageServlet?currPage=${pageBean.totalPage }">尾页</a>
      </c:if>
      
      <c:if test="${pageBean.currentPage > 1 && pageBean.currentPage < pageBean.totalPage  }">
       <a href ="AuthorListPageServlet?currPage=1">首页</a>
      <a href ="AuthorListPageServlet?currPage=${pageBean.currentPage - 1 }">上一页</a>
      <a href ="AuthorListPageServlet?currPage=${pageBean.currentPage + 1 }">下一页</a>
      <a href ="AuthorListPageServlet?currPage=${pageBean.totalPage }">尾页</a>
      </c:if>
     
     <c:if test="${ pageBean.currentPage >= pageBean.totalPage}">
      <a href ="AuthorListPageServlet?currPage=1">首页</a>
      <a href ="AuthorListPageServlet?currPage=${pageBean.currentPage - 1 }">上一页</a>
     <span>下一页</span>
     <span>尾页</span>
     </c:if>
</div>
</c:if>
</body>
</html>

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(3) Implémentation de la fonction : AuthorDao.java.

package com.dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.entity.Author;

public class AuthorDao {
    
     public  Author check(String username ,int  password ) {
         
         Author obj = null ;
         try {
            DBConnection db = new DBConnection();
            //获取数据库连接
            Connection conn = db.getConn();
            
            String sql="select *from furnitures where name = ? and id = ?";
            
            PreparedStatement ps=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            //设置用户名和密码作为参数放入sql语句
            ps.setString(1,username);
            ps.setInt(2,password);
            //执行查询语句
            ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
            //用户名和密码正确，查到数据  欧式风格  茶几
            if(rs.next()) {
                obj = new Author();
                obj.setId(rs.getInt(1));
                obj.setName(rs.getString(2));
                obj.setPrice(rs.getInt(3));
                obj.setNum(rs.getInt(4));
                obj.setDates(rs.getString(5));
                obj.setStyle(rs.getString(6));
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
         return obj;
     }
     /**
      * 用户列表信息查询
      * @return
      */
     public List<Author> queryAuthorList(){
         Author obj = null ;
         List<Author> list = new ArrayList<Author>();
         try {
            DBConnection db = new DBConnection();
            //获取数据库连接
            Connection conn = db.getConn();
            
            String sql="select *from furnitures";
            
            PreparedStatement ps=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
    
            //执行查询语句
            ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
            //用户名和密码正确，查到数据  欧式风格  茶几
            //循环遍历获取用户信息
            while(rs.next()) {
                
                obj = new Author();
                obj.setId(rs.getInt(1));
                obj.setName(rs.getString(2));
                obj.setPrice(rs.getInt(3));
                obj.setNum(rs.getInt(4));
                obj.setDates(rs.getString(5));
                obj.setStyle(rs.getString(6));
                //将对象加入list里边
                list.add(obj);
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
         return list;
     }
     
     
     /**
      * 查询用户表总记录数
      * @return
      */
     public int queryUserListCount() {
         DBConnection db;
        try {
             db = new DBConnection();
             Connection conn = db.getConn();
             String sql = "select count(*) from furnitures";
             
             PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
             ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
             
             
             if(rs.next()) {
                 return rs.getInt(1);
             }
             
             
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
         return 0;
     }
     /**
      * 查询用户分页数据
      * @param pageIndex数据起始索引
      * @param pageSize每页显示条数
      * @return
      */
     public List<Author>queryUserListPage(int pageIndex,int pageSize){
         
         Author obj = null;
         List<Author> list = new ArrayList<Author>();
         
         try {
            Connection conn = new DBConnection().getConn();
            String sql = "select * from furnitures limit ?,?;";
            PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            ps.setObject(1, pageIndex);
            ps.setObject(2,pageSize);
            
            ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
            //遍历结果集获取用户列表数据
            
            while(rs.next()) {
                obj = new Author();
                
                obj.setId(rs.getInt(1));
                obj.setName(rs.getString(2));
                obj.setPrice(rs.getInt(3));
                obj.setNum(rs.getInt(4));
                obj.setDates(rs.getString(5));
                obj.setStyle(rs.getString(6));
                
                list.add(obj);
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
         return list;
     }
     /**
      * 用户新增
      * @param obj
      */
     public void add(Author obj) {
        
        try {
            
            DBConnection db = new DBConnection();
            //获取数据库连接
            Connection conn = db.getConn();
            
            String sql="insert into furnitures values(id,?,?,?,?,?)";
            
            PreparedStatement ps=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            ps.setObject(1, obj.getName());
            ps.setObject(2, obj.getPrice());
            ps.setObject(3, obj.getNum());
            ps.setObject(4,obj.getDates());
            ps.setObject(5, obj.getStyle());
            
            //执行sql语句
           ps.execute();
           
            
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
            
     }
     //删除用户
     public void del(int id) {
         try {
                
                DBConnection db = new DBConnection();
                //获取数据库连接
                Connection conn = db.getConn();
                
                String sql="delete from furnitures where id = ?";
                
                PreparedStatement ps=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
                
                ps.setObject(1, id);
                
                //执行sql语句
               ps.execute();
               
                
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
                
     }
    
}

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(4) Couche d'interaction : AuthorListPageServlet.java.

package com.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.dao.AuthorDao;
import com.entity.Author;
import com.util.PageBean;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class AuthorListPageServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/AuthorListPageServlet")
public class AuthorListPageServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public AuthorListPageServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        int pageSize = 2;
        AuthorDao ad = new AuthorDao();
        //总记录数
        int record = ad.queryUserListCount();
        //接收页面传入的页码
        String strPage = request.getParameter("currPage");
        int currPage = 1;//默认第一页
        if(strPage != null) {
            currPage = Integer.parseInt(strPage);
    
        }
        
        PageBean<Author> pb = new PageBean<Author>(currPage,pageSize,record);
        //查询某一页的结果集
        List<Author> list = ad.queryUserListPage(pb.getPageIndex(), pageSize);
        pb.setList(list);
        request.setAttribute("pageBean", pb);
        request.getRequestDispatcher("userlistpage.jsp").forward(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

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(5) Classe d'outils : PageBean.java. La fonction est la suivante : obtenir l'ensemble de résultats.

package com.util;

import java.util.List;

public class PageBean<T>{
    private int currentPage;//当前页码
    private int pageIndex;//数据起始索引
    private int pageSize;//每页条数
    
    
    private int record;//总记录数
    private int totalPage;//总页数
    
    private List<T>list;//每页显示的结果集
    /**
     * 构造方法初始化pageIndex和totalPage
     * @param currentPage
     * @param pageIndex
     * @param pageSize
     */
    public PageBean(int currentPage,int pageSize,int record) {
        
        this.currentPage = currentPage;
        this.pageSize = pageSize;
        this.record = record;
        
        //总页数
        if(record % pageSize == 0) {
            //整除，没有多余的页
            this.totalPage = record / pageSize;
            
        }
        else {
            //有多余的数据，在增加一页
            this.totalPage = record / pageSize + 1;
        }
        
        //计算数据起始索引pageIndex
        if(currentPage < 1) {
            this.currentPage = 1;
        }
        else if(currentPage > this.totalPage) {
            this.currentPage = this.totalPage;
        }
        this.pageIndex = (this.currentPage -1)*this.pageSize;
    }
    
    public int getCurrentPage() {
        return currentPage;
    }

    public void setCurrentPage(int currentPage) {
        this.currentPage = currentPage;
    }

    public int getPageIndex() {
        return pageIndex;
    }

    public void setPageIndex(int pageIndex) {
        this.pageIndex = pageIndex;
    }

    public int getPageSize() {
        return pageSize;
    }

    public void setPageSize(int pageSize) {
        this.pageSize = pageSize;
    }

    public int getRecord() {
        return record;
    }

    public void setRecord(int record) {
        this.record = record;
    }

    public int getTotalPage() {
        return totalPage;
    }

    public void setTotalPage(int totalPage) {
        this.totalPage = totalPage;
    }

    public List<T> getList() {
        return list;
    }

    public void setList(List<T> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }
    
}

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