Comment utiliser le socket et le socketserver de Python

import socket
# socket_family 可以是 AF_UNIX 或 AF_INET。socket_type 可以是 SOCK_STREAM 或 SOCK_DGRAM。protocol 一般不填，默认值为 0
socket.socket(socket_family, socket_type, protocal=0)
# 获取tcp/ip套接字
tcpSock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
# 获取udp/ip套接字
udpSock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

import socket
# 1、买手机
phone = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) # tcp称为流式协议,udp称为数据报协议SOCK_DGRAM
# print(phone)
# 2、插入/绑定手机卡
# phone.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,socket.SO_REUSEADDR,1)
phone.bind(('127.0.0.1', 8080))
# 3、开机
phone.listen(5) # 半连接池，限制的是请求数
# 4、等待电话连接
print('start....')
while True: # 连接循环
conn, client_addr = phone.accept() # （三次握手建立的双向连接，（客户端的ip，端口））
# print(conn)
print('已经有一个连接建立成功', client_addr)
# 5、通信：收\发消息
while True: # 通信循环
try:
print('服务端正在收数据...')
data = conn.recv(1024) # 最大接收的字节数，没有数据会在原地一直等待收，即发送者发送的数据量必须>0bytes
# print('===>')
if len(data) == 0: break # 在客户端单方面断开连接，服务端才会出现收空数据的情况
print('来自客户端的数据', data)
conn.send(data.upper())
except ConnectionResetError:
break
# 6、挂掉电话连接
 conn.close()
# 7、关机
phone.close()
# start....
# 已经有一个连接建立成功 ('127.0.0.1', 4065)
# 服务端正在收数据...
# 来自客户端的数据 b'\xad'
# 服务端正在收数据...

import socket
# 1、买手机
phone = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
# print(phone)
# 2、拨电话
phone.connect(('127.0.0.1', 8080)) # 指定服务端ip和端口
# 3、通信：发\收消息
while True: # 通信循环
msg = input('>>: ').strip() # msg=''
if len(msg) == 0: continue
phone.send(msg.encode('utf-8'))
# print('has send----->')
data = phone.recv(1024)
# print('has recv----->')
print(data)
# 4、关闭
phone.close()
# >>: 啊
# b'a'
# >>: 啊啊
# b'\xb0\xa1\xb0\xa1'
# >>:

# 

phone=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
phone.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,1) #就是它，在bind前加
phone.bind(('127.0.0.1',8080))

发现系统存在大量TIME_WAIT状态的连接，通过调整linux内核参数解决，
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
编辑文件，加入以下内容：
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
然后执行 /sbin/sysctl -p 让参数生效。
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 表示开启SYN Cookies。当出现SYN等待队列溢出时，启用cookies来处理，可防范少量SYN攻击，默认为0，表示关闭；
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1 表示开启重用。允许将TIME-WAIT sockets重新用于新的TCP连接，默认为0，表示关闭；
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1 表示开启TCP连接中TIME-WAIT sockets的快速回收，默认为0，表示关闭。
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout 修改系統默认的 TIMEOUT 时间

from socket import *
import subprocess
server = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
server.bind(('127.0.0.1', 8000))
server.listen(5)
print('start...')
while True:
conn, client_addr = server.accept()
while True:
print('from client:', client_addr)
cmd = conn.recv(1024)
if len(cmd) == 0: break
print('cmd:', cmd)
obj = subprocess.Popen(cmd.decode('utf8'), # 输入的cmd命令
shell=True, # 通过shell运行
stderr=subprocess.PIPE, # 把错误输出放入管道，以便打印
stdout=subprocess.PIPE) # 把正确输出放入管道，以便打印

stdout = obj.stdout.read() # 打印正确输出
stderr = obj.stderr.read() # 打印错误输出

conn.send(stdout)
conn.send(stderr)
conn.close()
server.close()

import socket
client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
client.connect(('127.0.0.1', 8000))
while True:
data = input('please enter your data')
client.send(data.encode('utf8'))
data = client.recv(1024)
print('from server:', data)
client.close()

# _*_coding:utf-8_*_
from socket import *
ip_port = ('127.0.0.1', 8080)
TCP_socket_server = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
TCP_socket_server.bind(ip_port)
TCP_socket_server.listen(5)
conn, addr = TCP_socket_server.accept()

data1 = conn.recv(10)
data2 = conn.recv(10)
print('----->', data1.decode('utf-8'))
print('----->', data2.decode('utf-8'))
conn.close()

# _*_coding:utf-8_*_
import socket
BUFSIZE = 1024
ip_port = ('127.0.0.1', 8080)
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
res = s.connect_ex(ip_port)
s.send('hello'.encode('utf-8'))
s.send('world'.encode('utf-8'))

# 服务端一起收到b'helloworld'

# _*_coding:utf-8_*_
from socket import *
ip_port = ('127.0.0.1', 8080)
TCP_socket_server = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
TCP_socket_server.bind(ip_port)
TCP_socket_server.listen(5)
conn, addr = TCP_socket_server.accept()
data1 = conn.recv(2) # 一次没有收完整
data2 = conn.recv(10) # 下次收的时候,会先取旧的数据,然后取新的
print('----->', data1.decode('utf-8'))
print('----->', data2.decode('utf-8'))
conn.close()

# _*_coding:utf-8_*_
import socket
BUFSIZE = 1024
ip_port = ('127.0.0.1', 8080)
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
res = s.connect_ex(ip_port)
s.send('hello feng'.encode('utf-8'))

import socket, subprocess
server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server.bind(('127.0.0.1', 8000))
server.listen(5)
while True:
conn, addr = server.accept()
print('start...')
while True:
cmd = conn.recv(1024)
print('cmd:', cmd)
obj = subprocess.Popen(cmd.decode('utf8'),
shell=True,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
stdout = obj.stdout.read()
if stdout:
ret = stdout
else:
stderr = obj.stderr.read()
ret = stderr
ret_len = len(ret)
 conn.send(str(ret_len).encode('utf8'))
data = conn.recv(1024).decode('utf8')
if data == 'recv_ready':
conn.sendall(ret)
conn.close()
server.close()

import socket
client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) # 数据报协议-》UDP
while True:
msg = input('>>: ').strip() # msg=''
client.sendto(msg.encode('utf-8'), ('127.0.0.1', 8080))
data, server_addr = client.recvfrom(1024)
print(data)
client.close()

import socketserver
class MyHandler(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler):
def handle(self):
# 通信循环
while True:
# print(self.client_address)
# print(self.request) #self.request=conn
try:
data = self.request.recv(1024)
if len(data) == 0: break
self.request.send(data.upper())
except ConnectionResetError:
break
if __name__ == '__main__':
s = socketserver.ThreadingTCPServer(('127.0.0.1', 8080), MyHandler, bind_and_activate=True)
s.serve_forever() # 代表连接循环
# 循环建立连接，每建立一个连接就会启动一个线程（服务员）+调用Myhanlder类产生一个对象，调用该对象下的handle方法，专门与刚刚建立好的连接做通信循环

import socket
phone = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
phone.connect(('127.0.0.1', 8080)) # 指定服务端ip和端口
while True:
# msg=input('>>: ').strip() #msg=''
msg = 'client33333' # msg=''
if len(msg) == 0: continue
phone.send(msg.encode('utf-8'))
data = phone.recv(1024)
print(data)
phone.close()

import socketserver
class MyHandler(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler):
def handle(self):
# 通信循环
print(self.client_address)
print(self.request)
data = self.request[0]
print('客户消息', data)
self.request[1].sendto(data.upper(), self.client_address)
if __name__ == '__main__':
s = socketserver.ThreadingUDPServer(('127.0.0.1', 8080), MyHandler)
s.serve_forever()

import socket
client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) # 数据报协议-》udp
while True:
# msg=input('>>: ').strip() #msg=''
msg = 'client1111'
client.sendto(msg.encode('utf-8'), ('127.0.0.1', 8080))
data, server_addr = client.recvfrom(1024)
print(data)
client.close()