Analyse du principe de vérification csrf et de la solution de mise en cache des jetons du framework Yii2

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public $enableCsrfValidation = false;
/**
 * @param \yii\base\Action $action
 * @return bool
 * @desc: 局部开启csrf验证(重要的表单提交必须加入验证，加入$accessActions即可
 */
public function beforeAction($action){
    $currentAction = $action->id;
    $accessActions = ['vote','like','delete','download'];
    if(in_array($currentAction,$accessActions)) {
        $action->controller->enableCsrfValidation = true;
    }
    parent::beforeAction($action);
    return true;
}

/**
 * Generates  an unmasked random token used to perform CSRF validation.
 * @return string the random token for CSRF validation.
 */
protected function generateCsrfToken()
{
    $token = Yii::$app->getSecurity()->generateRandomString();
    if ($this->enableCsrfCookie) {
        $cookie = $this->createCsrfCookie($token);
        Yii::$app->getResponse()->getCookies()->add($cookie);
    } else {
        Yii::$app->getSession()->set($this->csrfParam, $token);
    }
    return $token;
}

/**
 * Returns the XOR result of two strings.
 * If the two strings are of different lengths, the shorter one will be padded to the length of the longer one.
 * @param string $token1
 * @param string $token2
 * @return string the XOR result
 */
private function xorTokens($token1, $token2)
{
    $n1 = StringHelper::byteLength($token1);
    $n2 = StringHelper::byteLength($token2);
    if ($n1 > $n2) {
        $token2 = str_pad($token2, $n1, $token2);
    } elseif ($n1 < $n2) {
        $token1 = str_pad($token1, $n2, $n1 === 0 ? &#39; &#39; : $token1);
    }
    return $token1 ^ $token2;
}
public function getCsrfToken($regenerate = false)
{
    if ($this->_csrfToken === null || $regenerate) {
        if ($regenerate || ($token = $this->loadCsrfToken()) === null) {
            $token = $this->generateCsrfToken();
        }
        // the mask doesn&#39;t need to be very random
        $chars = &#39;ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789_-.&#39;;
        $mask = substr(str_shuffle(str_repeat($chars, 5)), 0, static::CSRF_MASK_LENGTH);
        // The + sign may be decoded as blank space later, which will fail the validation
        $this->_csrfToken = str_replace(&#39;+&#39;, &#39;.&#39;, base64_encode($mask . $this->xorTokens($token, $mask)));
    }

    return $this->_csrfToken;
}

/**
 * @inheritdoc
 */
public function beforeAction($action)
{
    if (parent::beforeAction($action)) {
        if ($this->enableCsrfValidation && Yii::$app->getErrorHandler()->exception === null && !Yii::$app->getRequest()->validateCsrfToken()) {
            throw new BadRequestHttpException(Yii::t('yii', 'Unable to verify your data submission.'));
        }
        return true;
    }
    
    return false;
}
public function validateCsrfToken($token = null)
{
    $method = $this->getMethod();
    if (!$this->enableCsrfValidation || in_array($method, ['GET', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS'], true)) {
        return true;
    }

    $trueToken = $this->loadCsrfToken();//如果开启了enableCsrfCookie,CsrfToken就从cookie里取,否者从session里取(更安全)

    if ($token !== null) {
        return $this->validateCsrfTokenInternal($token, $trueToken);
    } else {
        return $this->validateCsrfTokenInternal($this->getBodyParam($this->csrfParam), $trueToken)
            || $this->validateCsrfTokenInternal($this->getCsrfTokenFromHeader(), $trueToken);
    }
}

$this->getBodyParam($this->csrfParam)

private function validateCsrfTokenInternal($token, $trueToken)
{
    if (!is_string($token)) {
        return false;
    }
    $token = base64_decode(str_replace('.', '+', $token));
    $n = StringHelper::byteLength($token);
    if ($n <= static::CSRF_MASK_LENGTH) {
        return false;
    }
    $mask = StringHelper::byteSubstr($token, 0, static::CSRF_MASK_LENGTH);
    $token = StringHelper::byteSubstr($token, static::CSRF_MASK_LENGTH, $n - static::CSRF_MASK_LENGTH);
    $token = $this->xorTokens($mask, $token);

    return $token === $trueToken;
}

token1=token^mask

token=mask^token1=mask^(token^mask)