L'éditeur ci-dessous vous proposera un article MySQL-étapes de configuration de la réplication de groupe (recommandé). L'éditeur le trouve plutôt bon, je vais donc le partager avec vous maintenant et le donner comme référence pour tout le monde. Suivons l'éditeur pour y jeter un œil
MySQL-Group-Replication est une nouvelle fonctionnalité développée dans la version mysql-5.7.17 ; elle permet d'obtenir une forte cohérence entre maître-esclave,
Mais pour l'instant , la raison principale est que les performances ne sont pas très bonnes.
【1】Assurez-vous que la version actuelle de la base de données MySQL est 5.7.17 et supérieure
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --version /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld Ver 5.7.17 for linux-glibc2.5 on x86_64 (MySQL Community Server (GPL))
【 2 】L'environnement expérimental consiste à installer trois mysql sur un hôte. Les trois forment un groupe de réplication de groupe
/tmp/4406.cnf. 🎜>
[mysqld] ####: for global user =jianglexing # mysql basedir =/usr/local/mysql # /usr/local/mysql/ datadir =/tmp/4406/ # /usr/local/mysql/data server_id =4406 # 0 port =4406 # 3306 socket =/tmp/4406/mysql.sock # /tmp/mysql.sock auto_increment_increment =1 # 1 auto_increment_offset =1 # 1 lower_case_table_names =1 # 0 secure_file_priv = # null ####: for binlog binlog_format =row # row log_bin =mysql-bin # off binlog_rows_query_log_events =on # off log_slave_updates =on # off expire_logs_days =4 # 0 binlog_cache_size =32768 # 32768(32k) binlog_checksum =none # CRC32 sync_binlog =1 # 1 ####: for error-log log_error =mysql-err.log # /usr/local/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.err ####: for slow query log ####: for gtid gtid_mode =on # off enforce_gtid_consistency =on # off ####: for replication master_info_repository =table # file relay_log_info_repository =table # file ####: for group replication transaction_write_set_extraction =XXHASH64 # off loose-group_replication_group_name ="aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa" # loose-group_replication_start_on_boot =off # off loose-group_replication_local_address ="127.0.0.1:24901" # loose-group_replication_group_seeds ="127.0.0.1:24901,127.0.0.1:24902,127.0.0.1:24903" loose-group_replication_bootstrap_group =off # off ####: for innodb default_storage_engine =innodb # innodb default_tmp_storage_engine =innodb # innodb innodb_data_file_path =ibdata1:12M:autoextend # ibdata1:12M:autoextend innodb_temp_data_file_path =ibtmp1:12M:autoextend # ibtmp1:12M:autoextend innodb_log_group_home_dir =./ # ./ innodb_log_files_in_group =2 # 2 innodb_log_file_size =48M # 50331648(48M) innodb_file_format =Barracuda # Barracuda innodb_file_per_table =on # on innodb_page_size =16k # 16384(16k) innodb_thread_concurrency =0 # 0 innodb_read_io_threads =4 # 4 innodb_write_io_threads =4 # 4 innodb_purge_threads =4 # 4 innodb_print_all_deadlocks =on # off innodb_deadlock_detect =on # on innodb_lock_wait_timeout =50 # 50 innodb_spin_wait_delay =6 # 6 innodb_autoinc_lock_mode =2 # 1 innodb_stats_persistent =on # on innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages =20 # 20 innodb_adaptive_hash_index =on # on innodb_change_buffering =all # all innodb_change_buffer_max_size =25 # 25 innodb_flush_neighbors =1 # 1 innodb_flush_method =O_DIRECT # innodb_doublewrite =on # on innodb_log_buffer_size =16M # 16777216(16M) innodb_flush_log_at_timeout =1 # 1 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit =1 # 1 autocommit =1 # 1 [client] auto-rehash
[mysqld] ####: for global user =jianglexing # mysql basedir =/usr/local/mysql # /usr/local/mysql/ datadir =/tmp/5506 # /usr/local/mysql/data server_id =5506 # 0 port =5506 # 3306 socket =/tmp/5506/mysql.sock # /tmp/mysql.sock auto_increment_increment =1 # 1 auto_increment_offset =1 # 1 lower_case_table_names =1 # 0 secure_file_priv = # null ####: for binlog binlog_format =row # row log_bin =mysql-bin # off binlog_rows_query_log_events =on # off log_slave_updates =on # off expire_logs_days =4 # 0 binlog_cache_size =32768 # 32768(32k) binlog_checksum =none # CRC32 sync_binlog =1 # 1 ####: for error-log log_error =mysql-err.log # /usr/local/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.err ####: for slow query log ####: for gtid gtid_mode =on # off enforce_gtid_consistency =on # off ####: for replication master_info_repository =table # file relay_log_info_repository =table # file ####: for group replication transaction_write_set_extraction =XXHASH64 # off loose-group_replication_group_name ="aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa" # loose-group_replication_start_on_boot =off # off loose-group_replication_local_address ="127.0.0.1:24902" # loose-group_replication_group_seeds ="127.0.0.1:24901,127.0.0.1:24902,127.0.0.1:24903" loose-group_replication_bootstrap_group =off # off ####: for innodb default_storage_engine =innodb # innodb default_tmp_storage_engine =innodb # innodb innodb_data_file_path =ibdata1:12M:autoextend # ibdata1:12M:autoextend innodb_temp_data_file_path =ibtmp1:12M:autoextend # ibtmp1:12M:autoextend innodb_log_group_home_dir =./ # ./ innodb_log_files_in_group =2 # 2 innodb_log_file_size =48M # 50331648(48M) innodb_file_format =Barracuda # Barracuda innodb_file_per_table =on # on innodb_page_size =16k # 16384(16k) innodb_thread_concurrency =0 # 0 innodb_read_io_threads =4 # 4 innodb_write_io_threads =4 # 4 innodb_purge_threads =4 # 4 innodb_print_all_deadlocks =on # off innodb_deadlock_detect =on # on innodb_lock_wait_timeout =50 # 50 innodb_spin_wait_delay =6 # 6 innodb_autoinc_lock_mode =2 # 1 innodb_stats_persistent =on # on innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages =20 # 20 innodb_adaptive_hash_index =on # on innodb_change_buffering =all # all innodb_change_buffer_max_size =25 # 25 innodb_flush_neighbors =1 # 1 innodb_flush_method =O_DIRECT # innodb_doublewrite =on # on innodb_log_buffer_size =16M # 16777216(16M) innodb_flush_log_at_timeout =1 # 1 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit =1 # 1 autocommit =1 # 1
[mysqld] ####: for global user =jianglexing # mysql basedir =/usr/local/mysql # /usr/local/mysql/ datadir =/tmp/6606/ # /usr/local/mysql/data server_id =6606 # 0 port =6606 # 3306 socket =/tmp/6606/mysql.sock # /tmp/mysql.sock auto_increment_increment =1 # 1 auto_increment_offset =1 # 1 lower_case_table_names =1 # 0 secure_file_priv = # null ####: for binlog binlog_format =row # row log_bin =mysql-bin # off binlog_rows_query_log_events =on # off log_slave_updates =on # off expire_logs_days =4 # 0 binlog_cache_size =32768 # 32768(32k) binlog_checksum =none # CRC32 sync_binlog =1 # 1 ####: for error-log log_error =mysql-err.log # /usr/local/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.err ####: for slow query log ####: for gtid gtid_mode =on # off enforce_gtid_consistency =on # off ####: for replication master_info_repository =table # file relay_log_info_repository =table # file ####: for group replication transaction_write_set_extraction =XXHASH64 # off loose-group_replication_group_name ="aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa" # loose-group_replication_start_on_boot =off # off loose-group_replication_local_address ="127.0.0.1:24903" # loose-group_replication_group_seeds ="127.0.0.1:24901,127.0.0.1:24902,127.0.0.1:24903" loose-group_replication_bootstrap_group =off # off ####: for innodb default_storage_engine =innodb # innodb default_tmp_storage_engine =innodb # innodb innodb_data_file_path =ibdata1:12M:autoextend # ibdata1:12M:autoextend innodb_temp_data_file_path =ibtmp1:12M:autoextend # ibtmp1:12M:autoextend innodb_log_group_home_dir =./ # ./ innodb_log_files_in_group =2 # 2 innodb_log_file_size =48M # 50331648(48M) innodb_file_format =Barracuda # Barracuda innodb_file_per_table =on # on innodb_page_size =16k # 16384(16k) innodb_thread_concurrency =0 # 0 innodb_read_io_threads =4 # 4 innodb_write_io_threads =4 # 4 innodb_purge_threads =4 # 4 innodb_print_all_deadlocks =on # off innodb_deadlock_detect =on # on innodb_lock_wait_timeout =50 # 50 innodb_spin_wait_delay =6 # 6 innodb_autoinc_lock_mode =2 # 1 innodb_stats_persistent =on # on innodb_stats_persistent_sample_pages =20 # 20 innodb_adaptive_hash_index =on # on innodb_change_buffering =all # all innodb_change_buffer_max_size =25 # 25 innodb_flush_neighbors =1 # 1 innodb_flush_method =O_DIRECT # innodb_doublewrite =on # on innodb_log_buffer_size =16M # 16777216(16M) innodb_flush_log_at_timeout =1 # 1 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit =1 # 1 autocommit =1 # 1
【3】Initialisez trois instances de base de données
cd /usr/local/mysql/ ./bin/mysqld --defautls-file=/tmp/4406.cnf --datadir=/tmp/4406 --initialize-insecrue ./bin/mysqld --defautls-file=/tmp/5506.cnf --datadir=/tmp/5506 --initialize-insecrue ./bin/mysqld --defautls-file=/tmp/6606.cnf --datadir=/tmp/6606 --initialize-insecrue
【4】Configurez l'instance initiale de réplication de groupe
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/tmp/4406.cnf &
mysql -h127.0.0.1 -uroot -P4406
-- 增加用户
set sql_log_bin=0;
create user rpl_user@'%' identified by '123456';
grant replication slave,replication client on *.* to rpl_user@'%';
create user rpl_user@'127.0.0.1' identified by '123456';
grant replication slave,replication client on *.* to rpl_user@'127.0.0.1';
create user rpl_user@'localhost' identified by '123456';
grant replication slave,replication client on *.* to rpl_user@'localhost';
set sql_log_bin=1;
-- 增加复制凭证
change master to
master_user='rpl_user',
master_password='123456'
for channel 'group_replication_recovery';
-- 安装组复制物件
install plugin group_replication soname 'group_replication.so';
-- 启动组复制
set global group_replication_bootstrap_group=on;
start group_replication;
set global group_replication_bootstrap_group=off;【5】Le processus de configuration de l'instance 5506 est le suivant :
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/tmp/5506.cnf &
mysql -h127.0.0.1 -uroot -P5506
-- 增加用户
set sql_log_bin=0;
create user rpl_user@'%' identified by '123456';
grant replication slave,replication client on *.* to rpl_user@'%';
create user rpl_user@'127.0.0.1' identified by '123456';
grant replication slave,replication client on *.* to rpl_user@'127.0.0.1';
create user rpl_user@'localhost' identified by '123456';
grant replication slave,replication client on *.* to rpl_user@'localhost';
set sql_log_bin=1;
-- 增加复制凭证
change master to
master_user='rpl_user',
master_password='123456'
for channel 'group_replication_recovery';
-- 安装组复制物件
install plugin group_replication soname 'group_replication.so';
-- 启动组复制
start group_replication; # 注意这里不是初始化了，只要加入就行【6】Le fonctionnement de l'instance 6606 est le même que celui de l'instance 5506. Le fonctionnement est le même et la configuration de la réplication de groupe est terminée.
Ce qui précède est le contenu détaillé de. pour plus d'informations, suivez d'autres articles connexes sur le site Web de PHP en chinois!
mysql modifier le nom de la table de données
MySQL crée une procédure stockée
La différence entre MongoDB et MySQL
Comment vérifier si le mot de passe MySQL est oublié
mysql créer une base de données
niveau d'isolement des transactions par défaut de MySQL
La différence entre sqlserver et mysql
mysqlmot de passe oublié
![[Web front-end] Démarrage rapide de Node.js](https://img.php.cn/upload/course/000/000/067/662b5d34ba7c0227.png)
