Explication détaillée du code de trois méthodes d'implémentation de la lecture XML en C#

xn 代表一个结点
xn.Name;//这个结点的名称
xn.Value;//这个结点的值
xn.ChildNodes;//这个结点的所有子结点
xn.ParentNode;//这个结点的父结点

#region XmlDocument读取

public static void XmlDocumentReadDemo()
{
  //list
  List<BookModel> bookModeList = new List<BookModel>();

  //使用的时候,首先声明一个XmlDocument对象,然后调用Load方法,从指定的路径加载XML文件.
  XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();

  XmlReaderSettings settings = new XmlReaderSettings();
  settings.IgnoreComments = true;//忽略文档里面的注释
  using (XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(@"d:/demo.xml", settings))
  {
    doc.Load(reader);
    //doc.Load(@"d:/demo.xml");
    //然后可以通过调用SelectSingleNode得到指定的结点,通过GetAttribute得到具体的属性值.参看下面的代码
    // 得到根节点bookstore
    XmlNode xn = doc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore");
    // 得到根节点的所有子节点
    XmlNodeList xnl = xn.ChildNodes;

    foreach (XmlNode xn1 in xnl)
    {
      BookModel bookModel = new BookModel();
      // 将节点转换为元素，便于得到节点的属性值
      XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xn1;
      // 得到Type和ISBN两个属性的属性值
      bookModel.BookISBN = xe.GetAttribute("ISBN").ToString();
      bookModel.BookType = xe.GetAttribute("Type").ToString();
      // 得到Book节点的所有子节点
      XmlNodeList xnl0 = xe.ChildNodes;
      bookModel.BookName = xnl0.Item(0).InnerText;
      bookModel.BookAuthor = xnl0.Item(1).InnerText;
      bookModel.BookPrice = Convert.ToDouble(xnl0.Item(2).InnerText);

      bookModeList.Add(bookModel);
    }
  }
  bookModeList.Add(new BookModel());
}

#endregion XmlDocument读取

#region XmlTextReaderDemo

public static void XmlTextReaderDemo()
{
  XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader(@"d:/demo.xml");
  List<BookModel> modelList = new List<BookModel>();
  BookModel model = new BookModel();
  while (reader.Read())
  {
    if (reader.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element)
    {
      if (reader.Name == "book")
      {
        model.BookType = reader.GetAttribute("Type");
        model.BookISBN = reader.GetAttribute("ISBN");
      }
      if (reader.Name == "title")
      {
        model.BookName = reader.ReadElementContentAsString();
      }
      if (reader.Name == "author")
      {
        model.BookAuthor = reader.ReadElementString().Trim();
      }
      if (reader.Name == "price")
      {
        model.BookPrice = Convert.ToDouble(reader.ReadElementString().Trim());
      }
      //for(int i=0;i<reader.AttributeCount;i++)
      //{
      //  reader.MoveToAttribute(i);
      //}
    }

    if (reader.NodeType == XmlNodeType.EndElement)
    {
      modelList.Add(model);
      model = new BookModel();
    }
  }
  reader.Close();
  modelList.Add(new BookModel());
}

#endregion XmlTextReaderDemo

#region 读取所有的数据

XElement xe = XElement.Load(@"d:/demoLinq.xml");
//xe.Descendants
var elements = from ele in xe.Elements()
        select ele;
List<BookModel> modelList = new List<BookModel>();
foreach (var ele in elements)
{
  BookModel model = new BookModel();
  model.BookAuthor = ele.Element("author").Value;
  model.BookName = ele.Element("title").Value;
  model.BookPrice = Convert.ToDouble(ele.Element("price").Value);
  model.BookISBN = ele.Attribute("ISBN").Value;
  model.BookType = ele.Attribute("Type").Value;

  modelList.Add(model);
}
modelList.Add(new BookModel());

#endregion 读取所有的数据