Comment convertir des chemins relatifs en chemins absolus à l'aide d'expressions régulières en PHP

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<a href="index.html" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > index.html </a>
<a href="./index.html" rel="external nofollow" > ./index.html </a>
<a href="../index.html" rel="external nofollow" > ../index.html </a>
<a href=".../" rel="external nofollow" > .../ </a>
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<a href="." rel="external nofollow" > . </a>
<a href=".." rel="external nofollow" > .. </a>
<a href="../" rel="external nofollow" > ../ </a>
<a href="/a/b/.." rel="external nofollow" > /a/b/.. </a>
<a href="/a" rel="external nofollow" > /a </a>
<a href="./b" rel="external nofollow" > ./b </a>
<a href="./././././././././b" rel="external nofollow" > ./././././././././b </a> <!-- 其实就是 ./b -->
<a href="../c" rel="external nofollow" > ../c </a>
<a href="../../d" rel="external nofollow" > ../../d </a>
<a href="../a/../b/c/../d" rel="external nofollow" > ../a/../b/c/../d </a>
<a href="./../e" rel="external nofollow" > ./../e </a>
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<a href="./.././f" rel="external nofollow" > ./.././f </a>
<a href="http://www.hole_1.org/../a/.../../b/c/../d/.." rel="external nofollow" > //m.sbmmt.com/ </a> 
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<a href="http://www.mafutian.net:8081/index.html" rel="external nofollow" > //m.sbmmt.com/:8081/index.html </a>
<a href="http://www.mafutian.net:8082/index.html" rel="external nofollow" > //m.sbmmt.com/:8082/index.html </a>

http:// ... / ../ ../

function url_to_absolute($relative)
{
 $absolute = '';
 // 去除所有的 './'
 $absolute = preg_replace(&#39;/(?<!\.)\.\//&#39;,&#39;&#39;,$relative);
 $count = preg_match_all(&#39;/(?<!\/)\/([^\/]{1,}?)\/\.\.\//&#39;,$absolute,$res);
 // 迭代去除所有的 &#39;/abc/../&#39;
 do
 {
 $absolute = preg_replace(&#39;/(?<!\/)\/([^\/]{1,}?)\/\.\.\//&#39;,&#39;/&#39;,$absolute);
 $count = preg_match_all(&#39;/(?<!\/)\/([^\/]{1,}?)\/\.\.\//&#39;,$absolute,$res); 
 }while($count >= 1);
 // 除去最后的 &#39;/..&#39;
 $absolute = preg_replace(&#39;/(?<!\/)\/([^\/]{1,}?)\/\.\.$/&#39;,&#39;/&#39;,$absolute);
 $absolute = preg_replace(&#39;/\/\.\.$/&#39;,&#39;&#39;,$absolute);
 // 除去存在的 &#39;../&#39;
 $absolute = preg_replace(&#39;/(?<!\.)\.\.\//&#39;,&#39;&#39;,$absolute);
 return $absolute;
}
$relative = &#39;http://www.mytest.org/../a/.../../b/c/../d/..&#39;;
var_dump(url_to_absolute($relative));
// 输出：string &#39;http://www.mytest.org/a/b/&#39; (length=26)