简体中文(ZH-CN) English(EN) 繁体中文(ZH-TW) 日本語(JA) 한국어(KO) Melayu(MS) Français(FR) Deutsch(DE)
Maison > développement back-end > tutoriel php > le corps du texte

一个php创建webservice，并通过c#调用的真实实例

WBOY
Libérer： 2016-07-29 09:15:11
original
893 Les gens l'ont consulté

最近需要用php创建webservice供C#和JAVA来调用，通过3天的搜索和尝试，终于成功在C#下调用，JAVA的调用还没开始，为防止忘记，在这里记录下来全过程。

本文参考了许多文章，文中也采用了其中的示例。

本文目录如下

一、php创建webservice

二、生成.wsdl文件

三、c#调用php的webservice

一个php创建webservice，并通过c#调用的真实实例

一、php创建webservice

1、php环境

我用的是windows的apache，php.ini文件中 extension=php_soap.dll 去掉注释即可，前提是已经安装了 php_soap.dll。

环境测试，在cmd窗口中输入如下命令来检测soap是否正常

c:\>php --ini　　　　;用来查看ini文件中的soap模块是否正常，它和phpinfo()看到的未必一致

c:\>php -i |findstr "soap"　　;用来看soap模块是否正常

c:\>php -r "new SoapClient('http://localhost/wsdl/person.wsdl');"　　;用来直接运行soap

2、php服务端文件（TestWebService.php）

一个php创建webservice，并通过c#调用的真实实例一个php创建webservice，并通过c#调用的真实实例

<span>php  
</span><span>class</span><span> TestWebService  
{  
    </span><span>public</span><span>function</span><span> HelloWorld()  
    {  
        </span><span>return</span><span>array</span>("HelloWorldResult"=>"welcome to dongzi world"<span>);  
    }  
 
    </span><span>public</span><span>function</span> GetArray(<span>$args</span><span>)  
        {  
          </span><span>/*</span><span>
           注意，Web Service的方法在声明时至多一个参数，  
            可是在调用该方法时就必须传value1,value2两个参数。  
            (这一点十分令人费解，我的理解是，在调用该方法时，系统把所有参数都放到一个<strong>对象</strong>里传过来的)  
          </span><span>*/</span><span>$value1</span> = <span>$args</span>-><span>value1;    
        </span><span>$value2</span> = <span>$args</span>->value2;<span>//</span><span>这两句是获取真正的参数  </span><span>$arry</span> = <span>array</span>(<span>$value1</span>,<span>$value2</span><span>);  
 
        </span><span>//</span><span>返回值也很特别，不是直接返回$arry，而是把它放到一个<strong>对象</strong>里再返回。  </span><span>return</span><span>array</span>("GetArrayResult"=><span>$arry</span><span>);  
    }  
}  
</span><span>//</span><span>创建WebSevice实例  </span><span>$server</span> = <span>new</span> SoapServer("TestWebService.wsdl"<span>);  
</span><span>//</span><span>指定类名  </span><span>$server</span>->setClass("TestWebService"<span>);  
</span><span>$server</span>-><span>handle();  
</span>?>
Copier après la connexion
View Code

二、生成.wsdl文件

本来我想简单一点，用SoapDiscovery.class.php来生成，可是总是出现各种奇葩问题；迫不得已安装了Zend Studio12.5，可是还是出现另外的奇葩问题；最终我找到一个可行的方案，是用vs2010来生成，C#调用没有问题。

1、打开vs2010，新建项目-ASP.NET空Web应用程序；

2、解决方案资源管理器-项目（右键）-添加-新建项-web服务，名称修改为TestWebService.asmx，代码如下：

一个php创建webservice，并通过c#调用的真实实例一个php创建webservice，并通过c#调用的真实实例

<span>using</span><span> System;
</span><span>using</span><span> System.Collections.Generic;
</span><span>using</span><span> System.Linq;
</span><span>using</span><span> System.Web;
</span><span>using</span><span> System.Web.Services;

</span><span>namespace</span><span> Web<strong>Application</strong>1
{
    </span><span>///</span><span><summary></summary></span><span>///</span><span> TestWebService 的摘要说明
    </span><span>///</span><span></span>    [WebService(Namespace = <span>"</span><span>http://tempuri.org/</span><span>"</span><span>)]
    [WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo </span>=<span> WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
    [System.ComponentModel.ToolboxItem(</span><span>false</span><span>)]
    </span><span>//</span><span> 若要允许使用 ASP.NET AJAX 从脚本中调用此 Web 服务，请取消对下行的注释。
    </span><span>//</span><span> [System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]</span><span>public</span><span>class</span><span> TestWebService : System.Web.Services.WebService
    {

        [WebMethod]
        </span><span>public</span><span>string</span><span> HelloWorld()
        {
            </span><span>return</span><span>""</span><span>;
        }

        [WebMethod]
        </span><span>public</span><span>string</span>[] GetArray(<span>string</span> a,<span>string</span><span> b)
        {
            </span><span>return</span><span>null</span><span>;
        }
    }
}</span>
Copier après la connexion
View Code

HelloWorld()和GetArray()是我们希望暴露的方法，我写成空方法了。

3、F5运行，在弹出的IE浏览器中复制运行的url地址

http://localhost:63463/TestWebService.asmx

打开一个新的IE浏览器窗口，粘贴并修改为，然后回车，此时窗口会展示wsdl文件的xml格式内容：

http://localhost:63463/TestWebService.asmx?wsdl

4、点击IE浏览器的文件-另存为菜单，保存为TestWebService.wsdl文件，放到和TestWebService.php同目录下。

代码如下：

一个php创建webservice，并通过c#调用的真实实例一个php创建webservice，并通过c#调用的真实实例

<span></span><span>xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"</span><span>?></span><span><span>wsdl:definitions </span><span>xmlns:soap</span><span>="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/"</span><span> xmlns:tm</span><span>="http://microsoft.com/wsdl/mime/textMatching/"</span><span> xmlns:soapenc</span><span>="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"</span><span> xmlns:mime</span><span>="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/mime/"</span><span> xmlns:tns</span><span>="http://tempuri.org/"</span><span> xmlns:s</span><span>="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"</span><span> xmlns:soap12</span><span>="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/"</span><span> xmlns:http</span><span>="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/http/"</span><span> targetNamespace</span><span>="http://tempuri.org/"</span><span> xmlns:wsdl</span><span>="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"</span><span>></span><span><span>wsdl:types</span><span>></span><span><span>s:schema </span><span>elementFormDefault</span><span>="qualified"</span><span> targetNamespace</span><span>="http://tempuri.org/"</span><span>></span><span><span>s:element </span><span>name</span><span>="HelloWorld"</span><span>></span><span><span>s:complexType </span><span>/></span><span></span><span>s:element</span><span>></span><span><span>s:element </span><span>name</span><span>="HelloWorldResponse"</span><span>></span><span><span>s:complexType</span><span>></span><span><span>s:sequence</span><span>></span><span><span>s:element </span><span>minOccurs</span><span>="0"</span><span> maxOccurs</span><span>="1"</span><span> name</span><span>="HelloWorldResult"</span><span> type</span><span>="s:string"</span><span>/></span><span></span><span>s:sequence</span><span>></span><span></span><span>s:complexType</span><span>></span><span></span><span>s:element</span><span>></span><span><span>s:element </span><span>name</span><span>="GetArray"</span><span>></span><span><span>s:complexType</span><span>></span><span><span>s:sequence</span><span>></span><span><span>s:element </span><span>minOccurs</span><span>="0"</span><span> maxOccurs</span><span>="1"</span><span> name</span><span>="a"</span><span> type</span><span>="s:string"</span><span>/></span><span><span>s:element </span><span>minOccurs</span><span>="0"</span><span> maxOccurs</span><span>="1"</span><span> name</span><span>="b"</span><span> type</span><span>="s:string"</span><span>/></span><span></span><span>s:sequence</span><span>></span><span></span><span>s:complexType</span><span>></span><span></span><span>s:element</span><span>></span><span><span>s:element </span><span>name</span><span>="GetArrayResponse"</span><span>></span><span><span>s:complexType</span><span>></span><span><span>s:sequence</span><span>></span><span><span>s:element </span><span>minOccurs</span><span>="0"</span><span> maxOccurs</span><span>="1"</span><span> name</span><span>="GetArrayResult"</span><span> type</span><span>="tns:ArrayOfString"</span><span>/></span><span></span><span>s:sequence</span><span>></span><span></span><span>s:complexType</span><span>></span><span></span><span>s:element</span><span>></span><span><span>s:complexType </span><span>name</span><span>="ArrayOfString"</span><span>></span><span><span>s:sequence</span><span>></span><span><span>s:element </span><span>minOccurs</span><span>="0"</span><span> maxOccurs</span><span>="unbounded"</span><span> name</span><span>="string"</span><span> nillable</span><span>="true"</span><span> type</span><span>="s:string"</span><span>/></span><span></span><span>s:sequence</span><span>></span><span></span><span>s:complexType</span><span>></span><span></span><span>s:schema</span><span>></span><span></span><span>wsdl:types</span><span>></span><span><span>wsdl:message </span><span>name</span><span>="HelloWorldSoapIn"</span><span>></span><span><span>wsdl:part </span><span>name</span><span>="parameters"</span><span> element</span><span>="tns:HelloWorld"</span><span>/></span><span></span><span>wsdl:message</span><span>></span><span><span>wsdl:message </span><span>name</span><span>="HelloWorldSoapOut"</span><span>></span><span><span>wsdl:part </span><span>name</span><span>="parameters"</span><span> element</span><span>="tns:HelloWorldResponse"</span><span>/></span><span></span><span>wsdl:message</span><span>></span><span><span>wsdl:message </span><span>name</span><span>="GetArraySoapIn"</span><span>></span><span><span>wsdl:part </span><span>name</span><span>="parameters"</span><span> element</span><span>="tns:GetArray"</span><span>/></span><span></span><span>wsdl:message</span><span>></span><span><span>wsdl:message </span><span>name</span><span>="GetArraySoapOut"</span><span>></span><span><span>wsdl:part </span><span>name</span><span>="parameters"</span><span> element</span><span>="tns:GetArrayResponse"</span><span>/></span><span></span><span>wsdl:message</span><span>></span><span><span>wsdl:portType </span><span>name</span><span>="TestWebServiceSoap"</span><span>></span><span><span>wsdl:operation </span><span>name</span><span>="HelloWorld"</span><span>></span><span><span>wsdl:input </span><span>message</span><span>="tns:HelloWorldSoapIn"</span><span>/></span><span><span>wsdl:output </span><span>message</span><span>="tns:HelloWorldSoapOut"</span><span>/></span><span></span><span>wsdl:operation</span><span>></span><span><span>wsdl:operation </span><span>name</span><span>="GetArray"</span><span>></span><span><span>wsdl:input </span><span>message</span><span>="tns:GetArraySoapIn"</span><span>/></span><span><span>wsdl:output </span><span>message</span><span>="tns:GetArraySoapOut"</span><span>/></span><span></span><span>wsdl:operation</span><span>></span><span></span><span>wsdl:portType</span><span>></span><span><span>wsdl:binding </span><span>name</span><span>="TestWebServiceSoap"</span><span> type</span><span>="tns:TestWebServiceSoap"</span><span>></span><span><span>soap:binding </span><span>transport</span><span>="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"</span><span>/></span><span><span>wsdl:operation </span><span>name</span><span>="HelloWorld"</span><span>></span><span><span>soap:operation </span><span>soapAction</span><span>="http://tempuri.org/HelloWorld"</span><span> style</span><span>="document"</span><span>/></span><span><span>wsdl:input</span><span>></span><span><span>soap:body </span><span>use</span><span>="literal"</span><span>/></span><span></span><span>wsdl:input</span><span>></span><span><span>wsdl:output</span><span>></span><span><span>soap:body </span><span>use</span><span>="literal"</span><span>/></span><span></span><span>wsdl:output</span><span>></span><span></span><span>wsdl:operation</span><span>></span><span><span>wsdl:operation </span><span>name</span><span>="GetArray"</span><span>></span><span><span>soap:operation </span><span>soapAction</span><span>="http://tempuri.org/GetArray"</span><span> style</span><span>="document"</span><span>/></span><span><span>wsdl:input</span><span>></span><span><span>soap:body </span><span>use</span><span>="literal"</span><span>/></span><span></span><span>wsdl:input</span><span>></span><span><span>wsdl:output</span><span>></span><span><span>soap:body </span><span>use</span><span>="literal"</span><span>/></span><span></span><span>wsdl:output</span><span>></span><span></span><span>wsdl:operation</span><span>></span><span></span><span>wsdl:binding</span><span>></span><span><span>wsdl:binding </span><span>name</span><span>="TestWebServiceSoap12"</span><span> type</span><span>="tns:TestWebServiceSoap"</span><span>></span><span><span>soap12:binding </span><span>transport</span><span>="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"</span><span>/></span><span><span>wsdl:operation </span><span>name</span><span>="HelloWorld"</span><span>></span><span><span>soap12:operation </span><span>soapAction</span><span>="http://tempuri.org/HelloWorld"</span><span> style</span><span>="document"</span><span>/></span><span><span>wsdl:input</span><span>></span><span><span>soap12:body </span><span>use</span><span>="literal"</span><span>/></span><span></span><span>wsdl:input</span><span>></span><span><span>wsdl:output</span><span>></span><span><span>soap12:body </span><span>use</span><span>="literal"</span><span>/></span><span></span><span>wsdl:output</span><span>></span><span></span><span>wsdl:operation</span><span>></span><span><span>wsdl:operation </span><span>name</span><span>="GetArray"</span><span>></span><span><span>soap12:operation </span><span>soapAction</span><span>="http://tempuri.org/GetArray"</span><span> style</span><span>="document"</span><span>/></span><span><span>wsdl:input</span><span>></span><span><span>soap12:body </span><span>use</span><span>="literal"</span><span>/></span><span></span><span>wsdl:input</span><span>></span><span><span>wsdl:output</span><span>></span><span><span>soap12:body </span><span>use</span><span>="literal"</span><span>/></span><span></span><span>wsdl:output</span><span>></span><span></span><span>wsdl:operation</span><span>></span><span></span><span>wsdl:binding</span><span>></span><span><span>wsdl:service </span><span>name</span><span>="TestWebService"</span><span>></span><span><span>wsdl:port </span><span>name</span><span>="TestWebServiceSoap"</span><span> binding</span><span>="tns:TestWebServiceSoap"</span><span>></span><span><span>soap:address </span><span>location</span><span>="http://localhost:63463/TestWebService.asmx"</span><span>/></span><span></span><span>wsdl:port</span><span>></span><span></span><span>wsdl:service</span><span>></span><span></span><span>wsdl:definitions</span><span>></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
Copier après la connexion
View Code

把 http://localhost:63463/TestWebService.asmx 修改为你最终要访问的网址，我的是：

http://192.168.1.5/wsdl/006/TestWebService.php

三、c#调用php的webservice

1、新建网站-ASP.NET网站；

2、解决方案资源管理器-项目（右键）-添加Web引用，在URL中输入：

http://192.168.1.5/wsdl/006/TestWebService.php?wsdl

会显示出如下窗口：

一个php创建webservice，并通过c#调用的真实实例

点击[添加引用]

3、修改Default.aspx.cs代码为：

一个php创建webservice，并通过c#调用的真实实例一个php创建webservice，并通过c#调用的真实实例

<span>using</span><span> System;
</span><span>using</span><span> System.Collections.Generic;
</span><span>using</span><span> System.Linq;
</span><span>using</span><span> System.Web;
</span><span>using</span><span> System.Web.UI;
</span><span>using</span><span> System.Web.UI.WebControls;

</span><span>public</span><span>partial</span><span>class</span><span> _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    </span><span>protected</span><span>void</span> Page_Load(<span>object</span><span> sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        </span><span>//</span><span>初始化WebService  </span>        WebReference.TestWebService srv = <span>new</span><span> WebReference.TestWebService();
        </span><span>//</span><span>调第一个方法  </span><span>string</span> str =<span> srv.HelloWorld();
        </span><span>//</span><span>调第二个方法  </span><span>string</span>[] arry = srv.GetArray(<span>"</span><span>string1</span><span>"</span>, <span>"</span><span>string2</span><span>"</span><span>);
        Response.Write(str);
    }
}</span>
Copier après la connexion
View Code

4、CTRL+F5运行，看到最上面出现“welcome to dongzi world”，表示成功调用！

 一个php创建webservice，并通过c#调用的真实实例

以上就介绍了一个php创建webservice，并通过c#调用的真实实例，包括了方面的内容，希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。

Étiquettes associées：
gt http lt
source：php.cn
Article précédent：predis的set速度测试 Article suivant：php辨别安卓 ios
Déclaration de ce site Web
Le contenu de cet article est volontairement contribué par les internautes et les droits d'auteur appartiennent à l'auteur original. Ce site n'assume aucune responsabilité légale correspondante. Si vous trouvez un contenu suspecté de plagiat ou de contrefaçon, veuillez contacter admin@php.cn
Derniers articles par auteur
Derniers numéros
function_exists() ne peut pas déterminer la fonction personnalisée Function test () {return true;} if (function_exists ('test')) {echo "le test est une ...
Depuis 2024-04-29 11:01:01
0
2
1695
Comment afficher la version mobile de Google Chrome Bonjour professeur, comment puis-je changer Google Chrome en version mobile ?
Depuis 2024-04-23 00:22:19
0
10
1858
La fenêtre enfant exploite la fenêtre parent, mais la sortie ne répond pas. Les deux premières phrases sont exécutables, mais la dernière ne peut pas être implémentée...
Depuis 2024-04-19 15:37:47
0
1
1572
Il n'y a aucune sortie dans la fenêtre parent document.onclick = function(){ window.opener.document.write('Je suis la sortie de la fenêt...
Depuis 2024-04-18 23:52:34
0
1
1484
Où sont les didacticiels sur la cartographie mentale CSS ? Didacticiel
Depuis 2024-04-16 10:10:18
0
0
1530
Rubriques connexes
Plus>
Recommandations populaires
Tutoriels populaires
Plus>
Tutoriels associés
Recommandations populaires
Derniers cours
Derniers téléchargements
Plus>
effets Web
Code source du site Web
Matériel du site Web
Modèle frontal
À propos de nous Clause de non-responsabilité Sitemap
Site Web PHP chinois：Formation PHP en ligne sur le bien-être public，Aidez les apprenants PHP à grandir rapidement！