L'exemple de cet article décrit l'algorithme SHA-256 implémenté en Javascript. Partagez-le avec tout le monde pour votre référence, les détails sont les suivants :
/** * * Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA256) * http://www.webtoolkit.info/ * * Original code by Angel Marin, Paul Johnston. * **/ function SHA256(s){ var chrsz = 8; var hexcase = 0; function safe_add (x, y) { var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF); var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16); return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF); } function S (X, n) { return ( X >>> n ) | (X << (32 - n)); } function R (X, n) { return ( X >>> n ); } function Ch(x, y, z) { return ((x & y) ^ ((~x) & z)); } function Maj(x, y, z) { return ((x & y) ^ (x & z) ^ (y & z)); } function Sigma0256(x) { return (S(x, 2) ^ S(x, 13) ^ S(x, 22)); } function Sigma1256(x) { return (S(x, 6) ^ S(x, 11) ^ S(x, 25)); } function Gamma0256(x) { return (S(x, 7) ^ S(x, 18) ^ R(x, 3)); } function Gamma1256(x) { return (S(x, 17) ^ S(x, 19) ^ R(x, 10)); } function core_sha256 (m, l) { var K = new Array(0x428A2F98, 0x71374491, 0xB5C0FBCF, 0xE9B5DBA5, 0x3956C25B, 0x59F111F1, 0x923F82A4, 0xAB1C5ED5, 0xD807AA98, 0x12835B01, 0x243185BE, 0x550C7DC3, 0x72BE5D74, 0x80DEB1FE, 0x9BDC06A7, 0xC19BF174, 0xE49B69C1, 0xEFBE4786, 0xFC19DC6, 0x240CA1CC, 0x2DE92C6F, 0x4A7484AA, 0x5CB0A9DC, 0x76F988DA, 0x983E5152, 0xA831C66D, 0xB00327C8, 0xBF597FC7, 0xC6E00BF3, 0xD5A79147, 0x6CA6351, 0x14292967, 0x27B70A85, 0x2E1B2138, 0x4D2C6DFC, 0x53380D13, 0x650A7354, 0x766A0ABB, 0x81C2C92E, 0x92722C85, 0xA2BFE8A1, 0xA81A664B, 0xC24B8B70, 0xC76C51A3, 0xD192E819, 0xD6990624, 0xF40E3585, 0x106AA070, 0x19A4C116, 0x1E376C08, 0x2748774C, 0x34B0BCB5, 0x391C0CB3, 0x4ED8AA4A, 0x5B9CCA4F, 0x682E6FF3, 0x748F82EE, 0x78A5636F, 0x84C87814, 0x8CC70208, 0x90BEFFFA, 0xA4506CEB, 0xBEF9A3F7, 0xC67178F2); var HASH = new Array(0x6A09E667, 0xBB67AE85, 0x3C6EF372, 0xA54FF53A, 0x510E527F, 0x9B05688C, 0x1F83D9AB, 0x5BE0CD19); var W = new Array(64); var a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j; var T1, T2; m[l >> 5] |= 0x80 << (24 - l % 32); m[((l + 64 >> 9) << 4) + 15] = l; for ( var i = 0; i<m.length; i+=16 ) { a = HASH[0]; b = HASH[1]; c = HASH[2]; d = HASH[3]; e = HASH[4]; f = HASH[5]; g = HASH[6]; h = HASH[7]; for ( var j = 0; j<64; j++) { if (j < 16) W[j] = m[j + i]; else W[j] = safe_add(safe_add(safe_add(Gamma1256(W[j - 2]), W[j - 7]), Gamma0256(W[j - 15])), W[j - 16]); T1 = safe_add(safe_add(safe_add(safe_add(h, Sigma1256(e)), Ch(e, f, g)), K[j]), W[j]); T2 = safe_add(Sigma0256(a), Maj(a, b, c)); h = g; g = f; f = e; e = safe_add(d, T1); d = c; c = b; b = a; a = safe_add(T1, T2); } HASH[0] = safe_add(a, HASH[0]); HASH[1] = safe_add(b, HASH[1]); HASH[2] = safe_add(c, HASH[2]); HASH[3] = safe_add(d, HASH[3]); HASH[4] = safe_add(e, HASH[4]); HASH[5] = safe_add(f, HASH[5]); HASH[6] = safe_add(g, HASH[6]); HASH[7] = safe_add(h, HASH[7]); } return HASH; } function str2binb (str) { var bin = Array(); var mask = (1 << chrsz) - 1; for(var i = 0; i < str.length * chrsz; i += chrsz) { bin[i>>5] |= (str.charCodeAt(i / chrsz) & mask) << (24 - i%32); } return bin; } function Utf8Encode(string) { string = string.replace(/\r\n/g,"\n"); var utftext = ""; for (var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) { var c = string.charCodeAt(n); if (c < 128) { utftext += String.fromCharCode(c); } else if((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) { utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192); utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128); } else { utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224); utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128); utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128); } } return utftext; } function binb2hex (binarray) { var hex_tab = hexcase ? "0123456789ABCDEF" : "0123456789abcdef"; var str = ""; for(var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 4; i++) { str += hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i>>2] >> ((3 - i%4)*8+4)) & 0xF) + hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i>>2] >> ((3 - i%4)*8 )) & 0xF); } return str; } s = Utf8Encode(s); return binb2hex(core_sha256(str2binb(s), s.length * chrsz)); }
Les lecteurs intéressés par davantage de contenu lié à JavaScript peuvent consulter les sujets spéciaux sur ce site : "Résumé de la structure de données et des techniques d'algorithme JavaScript" et "Résumé de l'utilisation des opérations mathématiques JavaScript "
J'espère que cet article sera utile à tout le monde dans la programmation JavaScript.