随着Swift 新开发语言的发布,又随着Xcode6.0.1的正式发布,利用swift编写iOS代码迫在眉睫,笔者在使用Objective-C开发近三年以来,对这种优雅的语法深感赞叹,下面我将对比式的实现一个页面传值的demo,使用语法是swift,页面传值是学习iOS初期必修的demo,因为涉及一个非常难懂的语法:协议和委托,这里涉及的swift语法和一些基本操作我不在一一赘述,如果方便可下载IT面试宝典APP,里面有对其详细介绍,那就开门见山吧,用代码实现以下功能:
1,创建Swift工程,可以使用XIB或纯代码,这里主要纯代码,大家会注意到这个奇怪的语言没有了.h文件,而是以.swift的文件
2,修改手机屏幕上的显示名称,这个和XCODE5 严重的不同,不知道是后退还是前进,笔者表示很无语,后面看看怎么恢复吧
3,基本的swift语法来定义:协议,正向传值和反向传值,即回调
4,简单的提下如何把XIB默认的改成纯代码,即删除XIB文件
5,页面功能是首页输入学号,然后点击注册,模态呈现注册页面,此时显示了上一个页面填入的学号,接着输入姓名后点击确定,返回上个页面显示名称
就这么多吧,下面来具体实现下,如果是新手可以照着步骤来做,遇到不明白的语法,请自行百度:
一,创建工程,总体代码结构如下图:
啥也不说了,进入下一步
二,纯代码构建首页面(HomeViewController.swift)和注册页面(RegisterViewController.swift)
class HomeViewController: UIViewController,RegisterDelegate { var nameLbl : UILabel! var numTF : UITextField! override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() // Do any additional setup after loading the view. self.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor() let titleItem : UINavigationItem = UINavigationItem(title: "首页") let NVC : UINavigationBar = UINavigationBar(frame: CGRectMake(0, 20, 320, 44)) NVC.setItems([titleItem], animated: true) self.view.addSubview(NVC) numTF = UITextField(frame: CGRectMake(10, 100, 300, 35)) numTF.placeholder = "输入学号" numTF.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyle.Line numTF.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.Center numTF.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewMode.WhileEditing self.view.addSubview(numTF) nameLbl = UILabel() nameLbl.frame = CGRectMake(10, 150, 300, 40) nameLbl.text = "" nameLbl.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGrayColor() nameLbl.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.Center self.view.addSubview(nameLbl) let registerBtn : UIButton = UIButton() registerBtn.frame = CGRectMake(10, 200, 300, 40) registerBtn.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGrayColor() registerBtn.setTitle("注册", forState: UIControlState.Normal) registerBtn.addTarget(self, action: "registerClick:", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside) self.view.addSubview(registerBtn) }
func goRegister(){ if numTF.text.isEmpty { var alert : UIAlertView = UIAlertView(title: "不能为空", message: "填写你的学号", delegate: nil, cancelButtonTitle: "知道了") alert.show() numTF.becomeFirstResponder() }else{ var rootVC :RegisterViewController = RegisterViewController() let NVC :UINavigationController = UINavigationController(rootViewController: rootVC) self.presentViewController(NVC, animated: true, completion: nil) } }
class RegisterViewController: UIViewController,UITextFieldDelegate{ var nameTF : UITextField! var num : String! override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() // Do any additional setup after loading the view. self.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor() self.title = "注册" let leftItem : UIBarButtonItem? = UIBarButtonItem(title: "取消", style: UIBarButtonItemStyle.Plain, target: self, action: "back") self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = leftItem let numLbl : UILabel = UILabel() numLbl.frame = CGRectMake(10, 100, 300, 40) numLbl.text = self.num numLbl.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGrayColor() numLbl.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.Center self.view.addSubview(numLbl) nameTF = UITextField(frame: CGRectMake(10, 150, 300, 35)) nameTF.placeholder = "输入姓名" nameTF.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.Center nameTF.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyle.Line nameTF.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewMode.WhileEditing nameTF.delegate = self self.view.addSubview(nameTF) var submitBtn : UIButton = UIButton(frame: CGRectMake(10, 210, 300, 40)) submitBtn.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGrayColor() submitBtn.setTitle("确定", forState: UIControlState.Normal) submitBtn.addTarget(self, action: "submitClick:", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside) self.view.addSubview(submitBtn) }
func submitClick(sender : UIButton) { goBack() } func goBack(){ if nameTF.text.isEmpty { var alert : UIAlertView = UIAlertView(title: "不能为空", message: "填写你的名字", delegate: nil, cancelButtonTitle: "知道了") alert.show() nameTF.becomeFirstResponder() }else{ self.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: { () -> Void in println("我要确定了,你知道吗?"); }) } } //MARK: TFDELEGATE func textFieldShouldReturn(textField: UITextField) -> Bool { goBack() return true } override func touchesBegan(touches: NSSet, withEvent event: UIEvent) { self.view.endEditing(true) }
到这里页面之间就能相互切换进入了,具体的代码确实非常的不同,其中的swift语法和UI语法自行学习啦
三,创建协议
在HomeViewController 文件里面编写代码如下:
import UIKitprotocol RegisterDelegate{ func registerName(name : NSString)}class HomeViewController: UIViewController,RegisterDelegate { var nameLbl : UILabel! var numTF : UITextField!
........
func registerName(name: NSString) { nameLbl.text = name }
import UIKitclass RegisterViewController: UIViewController,UITextFieldDelegate{ var nameTF : UITextField! var delegate : RegisterDelegate! var num : String! override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad()
.....
func goRegister(){ if numTF.text.isEmpty { var alert : UIAlertView = UIAlertView(title: "不能为空", message: "填写你的学号", delegate: nil, cancelButtonTitle: "知道了") alert.show() numTF.becomeFirstResponder() }else{ var rootVC :RegisterViewController = RegisterViewController() rootVC.delegate = self; rootVC.num = self.numTF.text let NVC :UINavigationController = UINavigationController(rootViewController: rootVC) self.presentViewController(NVC, animated: true, completion: nil) } }
func goBack(){ if nameTF.text.isEmpty { var alert : UIAlertView = UIAlertView(title: "不能为空", message: "填写你的名字", delegate: nil, cancelButtonTitle: "知道了") alert.show() nameTF.becomeFirstResponder() }else{ self.delegate!.registerName(self.nameTF.text) self.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: { () -> Void in println("我要确定了,你知道吗?"); }) } }
如果完成前面的几个步骤,你就可以测试是否能相互传值了,如果成功了,你可以休息休息了,下面就简单提下AppDelegate.swift里面我是怎么写的,注意啊,我把默认的ViewController.swift创建完成后删除了啊
var window: UIWindow? func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool { // Override point for customization after application launch. self.window?.rootViewController = HomeViewController() return true }
代码如下:
var window: UIWindow? func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool { // Override point for customization after application launch. self.window = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds) self.window?.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor() self.window?.makeKeyAndVisible() self.window?.rootViewController = HomeViewController() return true }
第五步,修改显示名称
由于Xcode6 没有了InfoPlist.strings文件,这个你需要创建一个同名文件,又因为在info文件里面缺失了key:Bundle display name,这又要你手动添加,然后在InfoPlist.strings文件里面写入同Xcode5 一样的代码:
"CFBundleDisplayName" = "学号注册";
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