Comment insérer et récupérer des objets « java.time.LocalDate » dans une base de données H2 à l'aide de JDBC ?

<code class="language-java">preparedStatement.setObject(1, myLocalDate); // LocalDate转换为SQL DATE
LocalDate localDate = myResultSet.getObject("my_date_column_", LocalDate.class); // 指定预期类以确保类型安全</code>

<code class="language-java">java.sql.Date mySqlDate = java.sql.Date.valueOf(myLocalDate);
preparedStatement.setDate(1, mySqlDate);
java.sql.Date sqlDate = myResultSet.getDate("date_"); //尽可能简短地处理转换
LocalDate localDate = sqlDate.toLocalDate();</code>

<code class="language-java">import java.sql.*;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.ZoneId;

public class LocalDateExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
        String url = "jdbc:h2:mem:test_db"; // 更改为您的数据库URL
        String user = "user";
        String password = "password";

        try (
                Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
                Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
        ) {
            stmt.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS employees (id INT PRIMARY KEY, name VARCHAR(255), birthday DATE)");

            // 插入LocalDate值
            LocalDate today = LocalDate.now(ZoneId.of("America/Montreal"));

            PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO employees (name, birthday) VALUES (?, ?)");
            pstmt.setString(1, "John Doe");
            pstmt.setObject(2, today); // 直接传递LocalDate
            pstmt.executeUpdate();

            // 检索LocalDate值
            ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM employees");
            while (rs.next()) {
                LocalDate birthday = rs.getObject("birthday", LocalDate.class); // 指定预期类
                System.out.println("员工：" + rs.getString("name") + "，生日：" + birthday);
            }

            rs.close();
            pstmt.close();
            stmt.close();
        }
    }
}</code>

<code class="language-java">import java.sql.*;
import java.time.LocalDate;

public class LocalDateExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
        String url = "jdbc:h2:mem:test_db"; // 更改为您的数据库URL
        String user = "user";
        String password = "password";

        try (
                Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
                Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
        ) {
            stmt.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS employees (id INT PRIMARY KEY, name VARCHAR(255), birthday DATE)");

            // 插入LocalDate值
            LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
            java.sql.Date sqlDate = java.sql.Date.valueOf(today);

            PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO employees (name, birthday) VALUES (?, ?)");
            pstmt.setString(1, "John Doe");
            pstmt.setDate(2, sqlDate); // 将LocalDate转换为java.sql.Date
            pstmt.executeUpdate();

            // 检索LocalDate值
            ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM employees");
            while (rs.next()) {
                java.sql.Date sqlDate = rs.getDate("birthday");
                LocalDate birthday = sqlDate.toLocalDate(); // 将java.sql.Date转换为LocalDate
                System.out.println("员工：" + rs.getString("name") + "，生日：" + birthday);
            }

            rs.close();
            pstmt.close();
            stmt.close();
        }
    }
}</code>