Exemple détaillé de combinaison de Bootstrap et KnockoutJs pour acquérir des compétences d'effet de pagination_javascript

/// <summary>
 /// Web API 服务，为Web前端提供数据服务
 /// </summary>
 public class TaskController : ApiController
 {
  private readonly TaskRepository _taskRepository = TaskRepository.Current;
  public IEnumerable<Task> GetAll()
  {
   return _taskRepository.GetAll().OrderBy(a => a.Id);
  }
  [Route("api/task/GetByPaged")]
  public PagedModel GetAll([FromUri]int pageIndex)
  {
   const int pageSize = 3;
   int totalCount;
   var tasks = _taskRepository.GetAll(pageIndex, pageSize, out totalCount).OrderBy(a => a.Id);
   var pageData = new PagedModel()
   {
    PageIndex = pageIndex,
    PagedData = tasks.ToList(),
    TotalCount = totalCount,
    PageCount = (totalCount+ pageSize -1) / pageSize
   };
   //返回数据
   return pageData;
  }
 }
/// <summary>
 /// 任务仓储，封装了所有关于数据库的操作
 /// </summary>
 public class TaskRepository
 {
  #region Static Filed
  private static Lazy<TaskRepository> _taskRepository = new Lazy<TaskRepository>(() => new TaskRepository());
  public static TaskRepository Current
  {
   get { return _taskRepository.Value; }
  }
  #endregion
  #region Fields
  private readonly List<Task> _tasks = new List<Task>()
  {
   new Task
   {
    Id =1,
    Name = "创建一个SPA程序",
    Description = "SPA(single page web application),SPA的优势就是少量带宽，平滑体验",
    Owner = "Learning hard",
    FinishTime = DateTime.Parse(DateTime.Now.AddDays(1).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture))
   },
   new Task
   {
    Id =2,
    Name = "学习KnockoutJs",
    Description = "KnockoutJs是一个MVVM类库,支持双向绑定",
    Owner = "Tommy Li",
    FinishTime = DateTime.Parse(DateTime.Now.AddDays(2).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture))
   },
   new Task
   {
    Id =3,
    Name = "学习AngularJS",
    Description = "AngularJs是MVVM框架，集MVVM和MVC与一体。",
    Owner = "李志",
    FinishTime = DateTime.Parse(DateTime.Now.AddDays(3).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture))
   },
   new Task
   {
    Id =4,
    Name = "学习ASP.NET MVC网站",
    Description = "Glimpse是一款.NET下的性能测试工具，支持asp.net 、asp.net mvc, EF等等，优势在于，不需要修改原项目任何代码，且能输出代码执行各个环节的执行时间",
    Owner = "Tonny Li",
    FinishTime = DateTime.Parse(DateTime.Now.AddDays(4).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture))
   },
   new Task
   {
    Id =5,
    Name = "测试任务1",
    Description = "测试任务1",
    Owner = "李志",
    FinishTime = DateTime.Parse(DateTime.Now.AddDays(5).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture))
   },
   new Task
   {
    Id =6,
    Name = "测试任务2",
    Description = "测试任务2",
    Owner = "李志",
    FinishTime = DateTime.Parse(DateTime.Now.AddDays(6).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture))
   },
   new Task
   {
    Id =7,
    Name = "测试任务3",
    Description = "测试任务3",
    Owner = "李志",
    FinishTime = DateTime.Parse(DateTime.Now.AddDays(7).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture))
   },
  };
  #endregion
  #region Public Methods
  public IEnumerable<Task> GetAll()
  {
   return _tasks;
  }
  public IEnumerable<Task> GetAll(int pageNumber, int pageSize, out int totalCount)
  {
   var skip = (pageNumber - 1) * pageSize;
   var take = pageSize;
   totalCount = _tasks.Count;
   return _tasks.Skip(skip).Take(take);
  }
  public Task Get(int id)
  {
   return _tasks.Find(p => p.Id == id);
  }
  public Task Add(Task item)
  {
   if (item == null)
   {
    throw new ArgumentNullException("item");
   }
   item.Id = _tasks.Count + 1;
   _tasks.Add(item);
   return item;
  }
  public void Remove(int id)
  {
   _tasks.RemoveAll(p => p.Id == id);
  }
  public bool Update(Task item)
  {
   if (item == null)
   {
    throw new ArgumentNullException("item");
   }
   var taskItem = Get(item.Id);
   if (taskItem == null)
   {
    return false;
   }
   _tasks.Remove(taskItem);
   _tasks.Add(item);
   return true;
  }
  #endregion
 }

@{
ViewBag.Title = "Index2";
Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}
<div id="list2">
<h2>分页第二种实现方式——任务列表</h2>
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>编号</th>
<th>名称</th>
<th>描述</th>
<th>负责人</th>
<th>创建时间</th>
<th>完成时间</th>
<th>状态</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-bind="foreach:pagedList">
<tr>
<td data-bind="text: id"></td>
<td><a data-bind="text: name"></a></td>
<td data-bind="text: description"></td>
<td data-bind="text: owner"></td>
<td data-bind="text: creationTime"></td>
<td data-bind="text: finishTime"></td>
<td data-bind="text: state"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tbody data-bind="if: loadingState">
<tr>
<td colspan="8" class="text-center">
<img width="60" src="/images/loading.gif" />
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tfoot data-bind="ifnot:loadingState">
<tr>
<td colspan="8">
<div class="pull-right">
<div>总共有<span data-bind="text: totalCount"></span>条记录， 每页显示：<span data-bind="text: pageSize"></span>条</div>
<div>
<ul class="pagination">
<li data-bind="css: { disabled: pageIndex() === 1 }"><a href="#" data-bind="click: previous">&laquo;</a></li>
</ul>
<ul data-bind="foreach: allPages" class="pagination">
<li data-bind="css: { active: $data.pageNumber === ($root.pageIndex()) }"><a href="#" data-bind="text: $data.pageNumber, click: function() { $root.gotoPage($data.pageNumber); }"></a></li>
</ul>
<ul class="pagination"><li data-bind="css: { disabled: pageIndex() === pageCount }"><a href="#" data-bind="click: next">&raquo;</a></li></ul>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tfoot>
</table>
</div>
</div> 

// 实现分页的第二种方式
var ListViewModel2 = function() {
//viewModel本身。用来防止直接使用this的时候作用域混乱
var self = this;
self.loadingState = ko.observable(true);
self.pageSize = ko.observable(3);
//数据
this.pagedList = ko.observableArray();
//要访问的页码
this.pageIndex = ko.observable(1);
//总页数
this.pageCount = ko.observable(1);
//页码数
this.allPages = ko.observableArray();
//当前页
this.currengePage = ko.observable(1);
self.totalCount = ko.observable(1);
this.refresh = function() {
//限制请求页码在该数据页码范围内
if (self.pageIndex() < 1)
self.pageIndex(1);
if (self.pageIndex() > self.pageCount()) {
self.pageIndex(self.pageCount());
}
//post异步加载数据
sendAjaxRequest("GET", function (data) {
// 加载新的数据前，先移除原先的数据
self.pagedList.removeAll();
self.allPages.removeAll();
self.totalCount(data.totalCount);
self.pageCount(data.pageCount);
self.loadingState(false);
for (var i = 1; i <= data.pageCount; i++) {
//装填页码
self.allPages.push({ pageNumber: i });
}
//for...in 语句用于对数组或者对象的属性进行循环操作。
//for ... in 循环中的代码每执行一次，就会对数组的元素或者对象的属性进行一次操作。
for (var i in data.pagedData) {
//装填数据
self.pagedList.push(data.pagedData[i]);
}
}, 'GetByPaged', { 'pageIndex': self.pageIndex() });
};
//请求第一页数据
this.first = function() {
self.pageIndex(1);
self.refresh();
};
//请求下一页数据
this.next = function() {
self.pageIndex(this.pageIndex() + 1);
self.refresh();
};
//请求先前一页数据
this.previous = function() {
self.pageIndex(this.pageIndex() - 1);
self.refresh();
};
//请求最后一页数据
this.last = function() {
self.pageIndex(this.pageCount() - 1);
self.refresh();
};
//跳转到某页
this.gotoPage = function (data, event) {
self.pageIndex(data);
self.refresh();
};
};
function sendAjaxRequest(httpMethod, callback, url, reqData) {
$.ajax("/api/task" + (url &#63; "/" + url : ""), {
type: httpMethod,
success: callback,
data: reqData
});
}
$(document).ready(function () {
var viewModel = new ListViewModel2();
viewModel.refresh();
if ($('#list2').length)
ko.applyBindings(viewModel, $('#list2').get(0));
}); 

var ListViewModel = function () {
var self = this;
window.viewModel = self;
self.list = ko.observableArray();
self.pageSize = ko.observable(3); 
self.pageIndex = ko.observable(0); //要访问的页码
self.totalCount = ko.observable(1); //总记录数
self.loadingState = ko.observable(true);
self.pagedList = ko.dependentObservable(function () {
var size = self.pageSize();
var start = self.pageIndex() * size;
return self.list.slice(start, start + size);
});
self.maxPageIndex = ko.dependentObservable(function () {
return Math.ceil(self.list().length / self.pageSize()) - 1;
});
self.previousPage = function () {
if (self.pageIndex() > 0) {
self.pageIndex(self.pageIndex() - 1);
}
};
self.nextPage = function () {
if (self.pageIndex() < self.maxPageIndex()) {
self.pageIndex(self.pageIndex() + 1);
}
};
self.allPages = ko.dependentObservable(function () {
var pages = [];
for (var i = 0; i <= self.maxPageIndex() ; i++) {
pages.push({ pageNumber: (i + 1) });
}
return pages;
});
self.moveToPage = function (index) {
self.pageIndex(index);
};
};
var listViewModel = new ListViewModel();
function bindViewModel() {
sendAjaxRequest("GET", function (data) {
listViewModel.loadingState(false);
listViewModel.list(data);
listViewModel.totalCount(data.length);
if ($('#list').length)
ko.applyBindings(listViewModel, $('#list').get(0));
}, null, null);
}
$(document).ready(function () {
bindViewModel();
}); 

@{
ViewBag.Title = "Index";
Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}
<div id="list">
<h2>任务列表</h2>
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>编号</th>
<th>名称</th>
<th>描述</th>
<th>负责人</th>
<th>创建时间</th>
<th>完成时间</th>
<th>状态</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-bind="foreach:pagedList">
<tr>
<td data-bind="text: id"></td>
<td><a data-bind="text: name"></a></td>
<td data-bind="text: description"></td>
<td data-bind="text: owner"></td>
<td data-bind="text: creationTime"></td>
<td data-bind="text: finishTime"></td>
<td data-bind="text: state"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tbody data-bind="if:loadingState">
<tr>
<td colspan="8" class="text-center">
<img width="60" src="/images/loading.gif" />
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tfoot data-bind="ifnot:loadingState">
<tr>
<td colspan="8">
<div class="pull-right">
<div>总共有<span data-bind="text: totalCount"></span>条记录， 每页显示：<span data-bind="text: pageSize"></span>条</div>
<div>
<ul class="pagination">
<li data-bind="css: { disabled: pageIndex() === 0 }"><a href="#" data-bind="click: previousPage">&laquo;</a></li>
</ul>
<ul data-bind="foreach: allPages" class="pagination">
<li data-bind="css: { active: $data.pageNumber === ($root.pageIndex() + 1) }"><a href="#" data-bind="text: $data.pageNumber, click: function() { $root.moveToPage($data.pageNumber-1); }"></a></li>
</ul>
<ul class="pagination"><li data-bind="css: { disabled: pageIndex() === maxPageIndex() }"><a href="#" data-bind="click: nextPage">&raquo;</a></li></ul>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tfoot>
</table>
</div>
</div>