Yes, using Oracle database requires configuring the following environment variables: ORACLE_HOME: the path to the Oracle software installation directory. PATH: The path containing the path to the Oracle executable file. LD_LIBRARY_PATH (Linux/Unix only): Path containing paths to Oracle shared libraries.

Does Oracle database need to configure environment variables
Answer: Yes.
Detailed explanation
To connect and use the Oracle database, you need to configure environment variables to specify the following information:
Steps to configure environment variables
Windows:
In the System Variables section, create or edit the following variables:
ORACLE_HOME: Sets the Oracle software installation directory.PATH: Add Oracle executable file path.Linux/Unix:
.bash_profileor.profiledocument.Add the following lines:
export ORACLE_HOME=Oracle software installation directoryexport PATH=$PATH: $ORACLE_HOME/binexport LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/libVerify configuration
After configuring the environment variables, you can verify it with the following command:
echo %ORACLE_HOME%echo $ORACLE_HOMEAfter the environment variables are configured correctly, you will be able to use the Oracle executable to connect to and operate the database.
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