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What to do if the oracle database password expires

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Release: 2024-05-10 01:15:34
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After the Oracle database password expires, you should use the SYSDBA account to connect, and then perform the following steps in sequence: ① Use the ALTER USER statement to reset the password; ② Use the WHENEVER FAILED statement to check whether the password has been reset; ③ Reconnect to the database, Use a new password; ④ (optional) Update the password file.

What to do if the oracle database password expires

How to deal with Oracle database password expiration

Question:If the Oracle database password expires, How should this be handled?

Solution:

Step 1: Use a SYSDBA account to connect

  • As SYSDBA or with SYSDBA permissions The account is connected to the database.
  • For example:

    sqlplus / as sysdba
    Copy after login

Step 2: Reset password

  • Use theALTER USERstatement to reset the password.
  • Syntax:

    ALTER USER <用户名> IDENTIFIED BY <新密码>;
    Copy after login
  • For example:

    ALTER USER scott IDENTIFIED BY tiger;
    Copy after login

Step 3: Check the password

  • Use theWHENEVER FAILEDstatement to check if the password has been reset.
  • Syntax:

    WHENEVER FAILED THEN RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001,'密碼重置失敗。');
    Copy after login
  • For example:

    WHENEVER FAILED THEN RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001,'密碼重置失敗。'); ALTER USER scott IDENTIFIED BY tiger;
    Copy after login

Step 4: Reconnect

  • Reconnect to the database and use the new password.
  • For example:

    sqlplus scott/tiger
    Copy after login

Step 5: Update password file (optional)

  • If you use a password file for authentication, you need to update the password file.
  • Command:

    orapwd file=<密码文件名> password=<新密码>
    Copy after login
  • For example:

    orapwd file=orapw scott password=tiger
    Copy after login

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