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Where does this in vue point to?

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Release: 2024-05-02 22:36:17
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The this pointer in Vue depends on the context, usually pointing to the component instance (within the component) or the Vue instance (non-component context). Specific situations include: html templates, component methods, non-component functions, event handling functions, watch options, etc.

Where does this in vue point to?

this in Vue points to

Vue, and the direction ofthisdepends on its The specifics of the context. It may point to a different object, for example:

  • Component instance: Inside a component,thispoints to the component instance itself. This means you can access the component's data, methods, and properties.
  • Vue instance: In a non-component context,thispoints to a Vue instance. A Vue instance represents the entire Vue application, providing global state management and event handling.

Specific points

The following are some specific situationsthispoints to:

  • htmlIn the template:thispoints to the component instance.
  • in the component method:thispoints to the component instance.
  • In non-component functions:thispoints to the Vue instance.
  • In event handling function:thispoints to the component instance of the event target (if the target is a component).
  • watchOptions:thispoints to the Vue instance.

Examples

Here are a few examples showing wherethispoints in different contexts:

// 组件中 this.name = 'John'; // 指向组件实例 // 非组件函数中 this.$store.dispatch('action'); // 指向 Vue 实例 // 事件处理函数中 this.$el.classList.add('active'); // 指向事件目标的组件实例
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It should be noted that the pointing ofthiscan be changed through techniques such asbindorarrow function. But in general, the rules listed above apply tothisin Vue.

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