The view in SQL is a virtual table that is generated by querying the base table and does not actually store data. It provides the advantages of data abstraction, security control, performance optimization, and logical organization. Views are created through the CREATE VIEW statement, and operations such as query, update, and delete can be used, but updates to the view will affect its base table. The main differences between views and tables are data storage (virtual vs. real), performance (views are generally faster), update impact (views affect base tables, tables do not), and flexibility (views can change queries at any time, while table schema difficult to change).
The meaning of view in SQL
view (view) is a virtual table in SQL, which passes SQL statements are generated by querying the base table and do not actually store data. Views provide a mechanism for viewing and manipulating data from different perspectives.
Advantages of view:
Creation of view:
<code class="sql">CREATE VIEW view_name AS SELECT column1, column2, ... FROM table_name WHERE condition;</code>
Usage of view:
view can be used like a normal table, You can query, update, delete and other operations on it. However, updates to the view affect its base tables.
The difference between view and table:
Features | view | Table |
---|---|---|
Data storage | Virtual, does not store data | Actual, stores data |
Performance | Usually faster than the table because it pre-calculates the data | Usually slower than the view because it needs to calculate the data in real time |
Update | Updating the view will affect its base table | Updating the table will not affect other tables |
Can limit the data Access | Security is determined by the permissions of the underlying table | |
You can change the query | table at any time as needed Once the schema is created it cannot be easily changed |
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