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What does ++i mean in c++

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Release: 2024-05-01 17:06:14
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i in C is the increment operator, used to increase the value of variable i by 1. It can be used as a prefix operator (increment first, then use) or a postfix operator (use first, then increment). The prefix i is incremented before i is used, and the suffix i is incremented after i is used.

What does ++i mean in c++

The meaning of i in C

i in C is an increment operator, used to The value of variable i is increased by 1.

Usage:

The i operator can be used as a prefix operator (placed before variable i) or a postfix operator (placed after variable i).

  • Prefix usage: i first increases the value of i by 1, and then uses the new value.
  • Suffix usage: i first uses the current value of i, and then increases the value of i by 1.

Example:

<code class="cpp">int i = 5;

// 前缀用法:i 的值为 6
int j = ++i;

// 后缀用法:i 的值为 6,k 的值为 5
int k = i++;</code>
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Difference:

The difference between prefix and postfix increment operators is that i The time the value is used in the operation.

  • Prefix usage: Use the new value after the operation.
  • Suffix usage: Use the current value before operation.

Note:

The i operator can only be used for integer variables. Other data types, such as floating point types or strings, do not support increment operations.

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