The /t escape sequence in C is used to insert a tab character (ASCII code 9) in a string, which can create columns in a table or aligned output, aligning text to columns of a specific width. Other escape sequences include /n (line feed), /r (carriage return), /v (vertical tab), /a (alarm), /b (backspace), and /f (form feed) ).
Usage of /t
in C
/t
Is the escape sequence used in C to insert a tab character in a string. It is equivalent to ASCII code 9, which represents the horizontal tab character.
Syntax:
<code class="cpp">std::string str = "Hello\tWorld";</code>
Effect:
This operation will create a string where "Hello" and "World " with a tab character between them. The tab character will create a set of spaces in the output to align "World" to a specific column of subsequent text.
Usage:
/t
Typically used to create columns in tabular or aligned output. For example:
<code class="cpp">std::cout << std::left << std::setw(10) << "Name" << "\t" << std::left << std::setw(10) << "Age" << "\n"; std::cout << std::left << std::setw(10) << "John" << "\t" << std::left << std::setw(10) << 25 << "\n";</code>
This code will output:
<code>Name Age John 25</code>
where tab characters are used to create spaces between the "Name" and "Age" columns, aligning subsequent output.
Other escape sequences:
In addition to /t
, C also supports other escape sequences, including:
/n
: Line feed character /r
: Carriage return character /v
: Vertical format Symbol /a
: alarm sound /b
: backspace character /f
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