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How to connect nodejs to database

Apr 21, 2024 am 06:16 AM
mysql nodejs redis mongodb

Connect to the database, Node.js provides a variety of database connector packages such as MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB and Redis. The connection steps include: 1. Install the corresponding connector package; 2. Create a connection pool to maintain reusable connections; 3. Establish a connection with the database. Note: The operation is asynchronous and errors need to be handled to ensure security and optimize performance.

How to connect nodejs to database

How to connect to the database using Node.js

Connect to the database

Node.js provides a variety of database connectors that allow you to connect to various types of databases. The steps to connect to the database are as follows:

  1. Install the corresponding connector package.
  2. Create a connection pool to maintain reusable database connections.
  3. Establish a connection to the database.

Connector packages

The most popular Node.js database connector packages include:

  • [MySQL](https ://www.npmjs.com/package/mysql)
  • [PostgreSQL](https://www.npmjs.com/package/pg)
  • [MongoDB](https:/ /www.npmjs.com/package/mongodb)
  • [Redis](https://www.npmjs.com/package/redis)

Create a connection pool

Connection pooling maintains a set of pre-established database connections in the application. This helps reduce the overhead of connection establishment and destruction and improves performance.

To create a connection pool, you can use the following code:

const mysql = require('mysql');

const pool = mysql.createPool({
  host: 'localhost',
  user: 'root',
  password: '',
  database: 'my_database'
});
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Establish a connection

After using the connection pool, you can obtain a connection in the following ways :

pool.getConnection((err, connection) => {
  // 使用连接执行查询
});
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After the connection is used, it needs to be released back to the connection pool:

connection.release();
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Other notes

  • Asynchronous operation: Database operations are typically asynchronous, meaning they are executed in the background and trigger a callback function when completed.
  • Error handling: Always handle errors in connections and queries.
  • Security: Protect database credentials and use SQL prepared statements to prevent SQL injection attacks.
  • Performance optimization: Use indexes, caches and connection pools to improve database performance.

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