Connect to the database, Node.js provides a variety of database connector packages such as MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB and Redis. The connection steps include: 1. Install the corresponding connector package; 2. Create a connection pool to maintain reusable connections; 3. Establish a connection with the database. Note: The operation is asynchronous and errors need to be handled to ensure security and optimize performance.
How to connect to the database using Node.js
Connect to the database
Node.js provides a variety of database connectors that allow you to connect to various types of databases. The steps to connect to the database are as follows:
Connector packages
The most popular Node.js database connector packages include:
Create a connection pool
Connection pooling maintains a set of pre-established database connections in the application. This helps reduce the overhead of connection establishment and destruction and improves performance.
To create a connection pool, you can use the following code:
<code class="javascript">const mysql = require('mysql'); const pool = mysql.createPool({ host: 'localhost', user: 'root', password: '', database: 'my_database' });</code>
Establish a connection
After using the connection pool, you can obtain a connection in the following ways :
<code class="javascript">pool.getConnection((err, connection) => { // 使用连接执行查询 });</code>
After the connection is used, it needs to be released back to the connection pool:
<code class="javascript">connection.release();</code>
Other notes
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