To back up Oracle database tables, use the EXPORT command to export the table: EXPORT table_name TO filename.dmp. Use RMAN to create a backup set: BACKUP TABLESPACE tablespace_name
How to back up Oracle database tables
Export tables:
Use theEXPORT
command from the database Export table. The syntax is as follows:
EXPORT table_name TO filename.dmp
For example:
EXPORT customers TO customers.dmp
Specify the data type to be exported, such as table data (ROWS
) and table definition (TABLE
):
EXPORT table_name TO filename.dmp ROWS=Y TABLE=Y
Import table:
Use theIMPORT
command Import the table into the database. The syntax is as follows:
IMPORT table_name FROM filename.dmp
For example:
IMPORT customers FROM customers.dmp
Specify import options, such as ignore errors (IGNORE=Y
) and update existing data (TABLEEXISTS=REPLACE
):
IMPORT table_name FROM filename.dmp IGNORE=Y TABLEEXISTS=REPLACE
Using RMAN:
Using Oracle Recovery Manager (RMAN ) to create a backup set. The syntax is as follows:
BACKUP TABLESPACE tablespace_name
For example:
BACKUP TABLESPACE customers
Restore the table space backup to the target database. The syntax is as follows:
RESTORE TABLESPACE tablespace_name FROM backupset
For example:
RESTORE TABLESPACE customers FROM backupset
Tips:
to generate a backup control file.
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