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How to backup oracle database table

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Release: 2024-04-18 19:45:26
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To back up Oracle database tables, use the EXPORT command to export the table: EXPORT table_name TO filename.dmp. Use RMAN to create a backup set: BACKUP TABLESPACE tablespace_name

How to backup oracle database table

How to back up Oracle database tables

Export tables:

  1. Use theEXPORTcommand from the database Export table. The syntax is as follows:

    EXPORT table_name TO filename.dmp
    Copy after login

    For example:

    EXPORT customers TO customers.dmp
    Copy after login
  2. Specify the data type to be exported, such as table data (ROWS) and table definition (TABLE):

    EXPORT table_name TO filename.dmp ROWS=Y TABLE=Y
    Copy after login

Import table:

  1. Use theIMPORTcommand Import the table into the database. The syntax is as follows:

    IMPORT table_name FROM filename.dmp
    Copy after login

    For example:

    IMPORT customers FROM customers.dmp
    Copy after login
  2. Specify import options, such as ignore errors (IGNORE=Y) and update existing data (TABLEEXISTS=REPLACE):

    IMPORT table_name FROM filename.dmp IGNORE=Y TABLEEXISTS=REPLACE
    Copy after login

Using RMAN:

  1. Using Oracle Recovery Manager (RMAN ) to create a backup set. The syntax is as follows:

    BACKUP TABLESPACE tablespace_name
    Copy after login

    For example:

    BACKUP TABLESPACE customers
    Copy after login
  2. Restore the table space backup to the target database. The syntax is as follows:

    RESTORE TABLESPACE tablespace_name FROM backupset
    Copy after login

    For example:

    RESTORE TABLESPACE customers FROM backupset
    Copy after login

Tips:

  • Execute ## on the database before backing up #ALTER DATABASE BACKUP CONTROLFILE TO TRACEto generate a backup control file.
  • Back up the database regularly and verify that the backup is valid.
  • Before restoring a table, make sure that the target database is compatible with the database version when the backup was created.

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