How does Hibernate integrate with the Spring framework?-javaTutorial-php.cn

How does Hibernate integrate with the Spring framework?

王林

Release： 2024-04-17 12:03:01

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To integrate Hibernate into the Spring framework, follow these steps: add Maven dependencies; configure the data source; create an EntityManager bean; configure the transaction manager; enable Persistent Exception Translation.

Hibernate 如何与 Spring 框架集成？

#How to integrate Hibernate into the Spring framework?

Introduction

Hibernate is a persistence framework for object-relational mapping (ORM), while Spring is a popular Java application framework . Integrating Hibernate into Spring simplifies database access and provides enterprise-grade functionality.

Integration steps

1. Add dependencies

In the pom.xml file of the Maven project, add the following dependencies Item:

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>

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2. Configure data source

In the Spring configuration file (such as application.properties), configure the database connection details:

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb
spring.datasource.username=user
spring.datasource.password=password

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3. Create EntityManager Bean

Create an EntityManagerFactoryBean Bean to manage interaction with the database:

@Bean
public EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory() {
  HibernateJpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
  vendorAdapter.setGenerateDdl(true);

  LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean factory = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
  factory.setDataSource(dataSource());
  factory.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter);
  factory.setPackagesToScan("com.example.myproject.entity");
  return factory.getObject();
}

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4. Configure transaction manager

Create a PlatformTransactionManager Bean to manage transactions:

@Bean
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(@Qualifier("entityManagerFactory") EntityManagerFactory emf) {
  JpaTransactionManager transactionManager = new JpaTransactionManager();
  transactionManager.setEntityManagerFactory(emf);
  return transactionManager;
}

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5. Enable Persistent Exception Translation

Enable Persistent Exception by adding the following properties in the Spring configuration file Translation:

spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.enable_lazy_load_no_trans=true

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Practical case

The following Java code shows how to use Hibernate to save an entity:

@Entity
public class Person {
  @Id
  @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
  private Long id;
  private String name;
}

@Service
public class PersonService {
  @Autowired
  private EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory;

  public void save(Person person) {
    EntityManager entityManager = entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
    entityManager.getTransaction().begin();
    entityManager.persist(person);
    entityManager.getTransaction().commit();
  }
}

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