What are laravel middlewares
Laravel middleware is divided into five types: global, routing, group, termination and custom. Global middleware applies to all requests, route middleware only applies to specific routes, group middleware applies to a set of routes, termination middleware executes after all other middleware and handlers execute, custom middleware is created by the developer and Extends the BaseMiddleware class.
Types of Laravel middleware
Laravel middleware is a type of HTTP request that is routed and processed before it reaches the application. code to be executed afterwards. It allows common tasks such as authentication, authorization, logging, and CSRF protection to be performed at the application level.
Laravel provides the following types of middleware:
1. Global middleware
These middlewares apply to all incoming requests, regardless of route . Global middleware can be registered in the app/Http/Kernel.php
file.
2. Routing middleware
These middleware only apply to a specific route or a group of routes. Route-level middleware can be registered in the route definition through the middleware
method.
3. Group Middleware
These middleware allow multiple middleware to be applied to a group of routes. Group-level middleware can be created using the middlewareGroup
method in the routes/api.php
or routes/web.php
file.
4. Termination Middleware
These middlewares are executed after all other middlewares and route handlers are executed. This is useful for performing final tasks such as request end logging or error handling.
5. Custom middleware
Developers can also create their own custom middleware. This can be achieved by extending the Illuminate\Http\Middleware\BaseMiddleware
class.
Using middleware in Laravel
Using middleware in Laravel is very simple, just follow the following steps:
- Create a middleware Class (for custom middleware)
- Register the middleware in the
Kernel.php
file (for global middleware) - Register the middleware in the route definition (for Route-level middleware)
- Add middleware to group-level middleware (for group-level middleware)
By using middleware, developers can easily maintain the application's Security, performance and other aspects.
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