How to open the git command line

Using the Git command line requires the following steps: Open a terminal. Navigate to the project directory. Initialize the Git repository. Check Git status. Add and commit changes. Configure username and email. Optional: Push to remote repository.

Using the Git command line

To open Git from the command line, follow these steps:

1. Open Terminal

• For Mac users: Type "Terminal" in the Spotlight search and press Enter.
• For Windows users: Press Windows key R, type "cmd" and press Enter.

2. Navigate to your project directory

Use the cd command to navigate to the project directory where you want to use Git. For example:

<code>cd /path/to/my_project</code>

3. Initialize the Git repository

If there is no existing Git repository in the directory, use the <code>git init</code> command pair It is initialized:

<code>git init</code>

4. Check Git status

To check the current Git status, use the <code>git status</code> command:

<code>git status</code>

5. Adding and Commiting Changes

To add changes to the staging area, use the git add command. For example, to add all changes, use:

<code>git add .</code>

Then, use the git commit command to commit the changes, providing a commit message:

<code>git commit -m "提交消息"</code>

6. Configure username and email

To indicate who committed the changes, use the git config command to configure your username and email:

<code>git config --global user.name "您的姓名"
git config --global user.email "您的电子邮件地址"</code>

7. Push to the remote repository (optional)

If you push changes to the remote repository, use the git push command:

<code>git push origin master</code>

where origin is the name of the remote repository and master is the branch you want to push to.

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